Nokea
Which of the following is a hallmark of Piaget’s preconceptual substage?
- A. Using language to function symbolically
- B. Using concrete thought processes
- C. Using mental abstracting
- D. Using transductive reasoning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's preconceptual substage is characterized by the use of language to function symbolically.
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A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female diagnosed with an STI. What should the nurse do next?
- A. Seek advice from an ethics expert.
- B. Facilitate interaction between the adolescent and her parents/guardians.
- C. Report the STI to the authorities.
- D. Contact the adolescent’s parents/guardians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should facilitate a discussion between the adolescent and her parents, respecting the adolescent’s privacy and autonomy.
A community health nurse is using the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) as a guide while developing an education presentation about nutrition for a community group. How will the use of the DRIs be helpful in developing this presentation?
- A. It considers the unique differences among children, pregnant women, and elderly people.
- B. It contains well-researched data that are reviewed on an annual basis.
- C. It is prescriptive in the amount of nutrients that are needed on a daily basis.
- D. It serves as an overall guideline for the population.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DRIs provide guidelines for populations, offering general guidance rather than specific daily nutrient amounts.
Smallpox Rash
- A. Rash looks like chickenpox rash
- B. Smallpox vaccine causes acute renal failure
- C. Last case of smallpox occurred in 1997
- D. Rash most prominent on face and extremities
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smallpox rash is most prominent on the face and extremities and is distinctive from chickenpox.
The nurse has formulated a nursing diagnosis for a person with carpal tunnel syndrome of “Energy Field Disturbance r/t Slowing or Blocking of Energy Flow Secondary to Repetitive Motion Injury.” Which of the following actions must the nurse take first when planning interventions for this person?
- A. Move his or her hands over the person.
- B. Obtain permission to use healing touch therapy.
- C. Explain healing touch therapy.
- D. Focus on the area of disturbed energy flow.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Before giving informed consent, the person must understand the proposed therapy.
A person states, “My grandmother is the decision maker in our family.” Which of the following is being described by the person?
- A. Culture
- B. Race
- C. Ethnicity
- D. Values
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culture includes the values, beliefs, and customs shared by a group, such as the role of the grandmother in decision-making.