Nokea
A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery but has not been informed about potential complications. Which ethical concept has been ignored?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Informed consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent requires that the client be fully aware of all risks before making an informed decisio
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A person states, “My grandmother is the decision maker in our family.” Which of the following is being described by the person?
- A. Culture
- B. Race
- C. Ethnicity
- D. Values
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culture includes the values, beliefs, and customs shared by a group, such as the role of the grandmother in decision-making.
A nurse is providing care for a 10-year-old child with a BMI at the 80th percentile. Which of the following best describes this child?
- A. Normal weight
- B. Overweight
- C. Obese
- D. Morbidly obese
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A BMI at the 80th percentile is within the normal weight range for children.
A nurse is teaching parents of a toddler about nutrition. Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Raisins are a good finger food because they provide fiber.”
- B. “Grapes are a good snack choice because they help toddlers meet their daily fruit requirements.”
- C. “Hot dogs are not a safe food choice because they may cause choking.”
- D. “A small piece of chewing gum will help strengthen jaw muscle; just be sure he or she does not swallow it.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raisins, grapes, and chewing gum pose a choking hazard for toddlers.
The mother of a 4-month-old infant is concerned about the possibility of SIDS because her neighbor’s daughter passed away last year as a result of SIDS. Which of the following statements would be the best response from the nurse?
- A. “You should place the infant in the bed with you until 6 months of age.”
- B. “You should never give the infant a pacifier while she is sleeping.”
- C. “You should try to stop smoking.”
- D. “You should place the infant on her stomach.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping smoking is crucial to reducing the risk of SIDS. Additionally, the infant should be placed on her back to sleep, and pacifiers are safe for sleep.
A nurse administers the Draw-a-Person and Draw-a-Family tests with a preschool student. Which of the following purposes will these tests serve?
- A. Assess verbal development
- B. Assess intelligence development
- C. Assess social development
- D. Assess emotional development
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The tests assess emotional and intelligence development in preschoolers.