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A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Erikson’s life stages are they experiencing?
- A. Identity vs. role confusion
- B. Intimacy vs. isolation
- C. Generativity vs. stagnation
- D. Ego integrity vs. despair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This couple is in the early adulthood stage, where they experience intimacy vs. isolation, focusing on building relationships and forming families.
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A nurse is teaching parents of a toddler about nutrition. Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Raisins are a good finger food because they provide fiber.”
- B. “Grapes are a good snack choice because they help toddlers meet their daily fruit requirements.”
- C. “Hot dogs are not a safe food choice because they may cause choking.”
- D. “A small piece of chewing gum will help strengthen jaw muscle; just be sure he or she does not swallow it.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raisins, grapes, and chewing gum pose a choking hazard for toddlers.
Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Prevention
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on prevention efforts to improve the nation’s health.
A nurse is assessing how a family will transition and adapt after their youngest child leaves for college. By using this framework, which of the following perspectives is the nurse implementing?
- A. Risk-factor
- B. Structural-functional
- C. Open systems
- D. Developmental
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This is the developmental perspective, where the nurse assesses the family’s ability to adapt during life cycle transitions, like a child leaving for college.
When assessing a client’s activity-exercise pattern, which subjective finding has implications for nursing practice?
- A. A person’s decreased muscle tone
- B. A person’s amount of leisure time
- C. A person’s decreased range of motion
- D. A person’s use of a cane
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leisure time is a subjective finding influencing the assessment of activity and exercise patterns.
Which of the following reflects Piaget’s theory in young adults?
- A. Voting for a candidate based on popularity
- B. Voting for a candidate based on media advertisements
- C. Voting for a candidate based on support from peers
- D. Voting for a candidate based on analysis of views about various issues
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget’s formal operational stage, young adults analyze issues objectively before making decisions.