A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context is known as:
- A. Growth and development
- B. Health
- C. Functioning
- D. High-level wellness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health is defined as the state of well-being that incorporates physical, mental, spiritual, and social aspects, and is experienced within a developmental context.
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A home health nurse is admitting a 54-year-old man for services following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). What is the purpose of this nursing action?
- A. Allows for inclusion of family members in decision-making
- B. Allows for health promotion and disease prevention appraisal
- C. Allows for development of patient-centered care
- D. Allows for data collection necessary for comparison to Healthy People 2020
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family assessments enable health promotion, disease prevention, and include family in decision-making.
Which of the following statements can be identified as a method for clarifying a message?
- A. “I get very upset when you talk to me in that tone.”
- B. “You make me very angry when you drink alcohol.”
- C. “I can make you happy. I know I can.”
- D. “What I want from you is to be left alone!”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using "I" statements helps clarify and qualify the message, making it more direct and less accusatory.
The nurse is caring for a family who has 2-year-old twins. Which of the following health promotion advice would be included in the nurse’s plan of care for this couple?
- A. Wear bicycle helmets for safety.
- B. Use caution around the family swimming pool.
- C. Cross the street at using the crosswalks.
- D. Advocate for the day care to provide adequate socialization.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Two-year-olds are at high risk of wandering into dangerous situations, such as a swimming pool.
Which of the following best describes an abnormality in structure or function that occurs during fetal development?
- A. Congenital defect
- B. Genetic defect
- C. Embryonic defect
- D. Chromosomal defect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A congenital defect refers to any abnormality in structure or function during fetal development.
A health care professional is searching for a funding source to develop a colorectal cancer screening program for ethnic and racial minorities in the community. Which of the following federal agencies would most likely be able to assist with this initiative?
- A. The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- B. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- C. The Office of Minority Health
- D. The National Institutes of Health
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Office of Minority Health focuses on improving the health of racial and ethnic minority populations and would be the primary source for such initiatives.