Nokea
A mother thinks her 2-year-old child drank Drano. What should the nurse tell the mother to do next?
- A. Call the pediatrician on call.
- B. Give ipecac syrup.
- C. Call the Poison Control Center.
- D. Wait to see if the child will vomit.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The mother should contact Poison Control before administering any treatment.
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Risk of Osteoporosis
- A. 65-year-old Asian woman who smokes one pack of cigarettes per week
- B. 80-year-old White man who has three glasses of wine per day
- C. 74-year-old White woman on daily oral prednisone for emphysema
- D. 68-year-old Black man who has a sedentary lifestyle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use significantly increases osteoporosis risk, particularly in older women.
A nurse is educating a group of community members about how hypertension screening is effective in reducing the rate of cardiovascular disease, thus reducing the expenses that are spent on management of this disease. Which of the following ratios is being described?
- A. Cost-disease analysis
- B. Cost-efficiency analysis
- C. Cost-benefit ratio analysis
- D. Cost-effectiveness analysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cost-benefit analysis compares the costs of a screening program to the benefits in terms of reduced long-term healthcare costs.
Which of the following statements about alcohol intake is correct?
- A. Women have a higher death rate related to alcoholism than men.
- B. A woman who drinks two glasses of wine per day is a moderate drinker.
- C. More women than men are considered problem drinkers.
- D. Women who experience fewer cognitive effects from drinking are less likely to drink heavily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of alcohol, including a higher death rate from alcoholism compared to men.
A school nurse is using height and weight measurements to calculate the BMI of the students. How will the nurse use these data?
- A. BMI can be correlated to a specific percentage of body fat.
- B. BMI can be used to determine if a child is obese or underweight.
- C. BMI can be used to determine if a child will develop Type 2 diabetes.
- D. BMI can be compared with others of the same ethnic background.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: BMI is a helpful indicator of obesity and being underweight, but it is not diagnostic.
Within a community there is an elevated high-school dropout rate and its high school students are experiencing a decreased sense of self-worth. Based on this data, the community is at highest risk to experience an alteration in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- B. Role-relationships pattern
- C. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- D. Sexuality-reproduction pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased self-worth in students correlates with issues in the self-perception–self-concept pattern, impacting the community's overall well-being.