Nokea
A home health nurse is admitting a 54-year-old man for services following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). What is the purpose of this nursing action?
- A. Allows for inclusion of family members in decision-making
- B. Allows for health promotion and disease prevention appraisal
- C. Allows for development of patient-centered care
- D. Allows for data collection necessary for comparison to Healthy People 2020
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family assessments enable health promotion, disease prevention, and include family in decision-making.
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A new father is installing a car seat for an infant in the car. Which of the following information should be given to the father by the nurse?
- A. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the front seat.
- B. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat.
- C. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the front seat.
- D. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the back seat.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rear-facing car seats in the back seat are recommended by the AAP for infants up to 2 years of age.
Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Prevention
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on prevention efforts to improve the nation’s health.
Which of the following would be considered part of a vulnerable population?
- A. Deaf man
- B. Cocaine-addicted teenage girl
- C. Handicapped child
- D. College graduate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Substance abusers are at high risk and part of the vulnerable population.
Which of the following is a hallmark of Piaget’s preconceptual substage?
- A. Using language to function symbolically
- B. Using concrete thought processes
- C. Using mental abstracting
- D. Using transductive reasoning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's preconceptual substage is characterized by the use of language to function symbolically.
A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery but has not been informed about potential complications. Which ethical concept has been ignored?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Informed consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent requires that the client be fully aware of all risks before making an informed decisio