Nokea
Barriers to HIV Education in Africa
- A. Culture-specific practices
- B. Unavailability of antibiotic therapy
- C. Lack of understanding about the transmission process
- D. Overcrowded living areas
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural practices and misunderstanding of HIV transmission contribute to its spread.
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Which of the following behaviors is most reflective of a teenager?
- A. Riding an ATV without a helmet
- B. Not skiing for fear of falling and getting hurt
- C. Obeying a new parental rule without a challenge
- D. Walking away from a group of friends who are smoking cigarettes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teenagers are known for risk-taking behaviors like riding an ATV without safety gear.
A 2-year-old Asian American boy is being seen for an office visit. While examining the child, the nurse notices round bruises on his back. The mother does not volunteer any information during the exam. Which of the following actions should the nurse take after examining the child?
- A. Report the suspected child abuse to the Department of Children and Families
- B. Assume the bruises are the result of a fall
- C. Ask the mother about the bruises
- D. Schedule a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks to see if the bruises are still present
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should ask the mother directly about the bruises, considering cultural practices like coining, which may cause bruising.
A school nurse is preparing to discuss food safety practices with high school students enrolled in a family and consumer science “foods” course. Which of the following information would be included in the presentation?
- A. Wash hands thoroughly with running warm water with soap for 30 seconds.
- B. Scrub firm surfaces of all fruits and vegetables with a produce brush before eating.
- C. Pay close attention to assure that meat is cooked all of the way through.
- D. Refrigerate leftovers within 30 minutes of serving.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The guideline is to wash hands thoroughly with running warm water and soap for 20-30 seconds.
A nurse is counseling a person who has recently started to receive treatment for alcohol abuse. Which factor would most negatively influence the person’s decision to stop abusing alcohol?
- A. He is a Catholic
- B. His wife recently died from breast cancer
- C. Buying alcohol is expensive
- D. He was educated on the dangers of excessive drinking
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Major life stresses, such as the recent death of a loved one, can negatively influence decisions to stop alcohol abuse.
A nurse uses ethical reasoning to solve an ethical dilemma. Why would the nurse use this process?
- A. Assists in predicting all of the possible consequences of future actions
- B. Facilitates gathering of the most important information to solve the problem
- C. Considers the importance of caring when solving the problem
- D. Highlights salient aspects of future actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethical reasoning helps gather important information and uncover key issues to address moral concerns in health care.