Nokea
Which factor has the greatest impact on whether interventions for young adults are effective?
- A. Culturally sensitive
- B. Match the person’s health care beliefs
- C. Cost effective
- D. Gender neutral
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culturally sensitive interventions are crucial for success, as they resonate better with individuals’ values and practices.
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A school nurse is using height and weight measurements to calculate the BMI of the students. How will the nurse use these data?
- A. BMI can be correlated to a specific percentage of body fat.
- B. BMI can be used to determine if a child is obese or underweight.
- C. BMI can be used to determine if a child will develop Type 2 diabetes.
- D. BMI can be compared with others of the same ethnic background.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: BMI is a helpful indicator of obesity and being underweight, but it is not diagnostic.
The nurse is examining the ability of a phenylketonuria (PKU) screening test to distinguish correctly between newborns who have and who do not have the disease. Which of the following measures of accuracy of the instrument is being evaluated?
- A. Sensitivity
- B. Specificity
- C. Validity
- D. Efficacy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Validity refers to a test’s ability to correctly distinguish between diseased and nondiseased individuals.
A nurse believes that it is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the public by administering flu shots to everyone in the community. Which ethical theory is being used by the nurse?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consequentialism focuses on actions that aim to produce the greatest benefit for society as a whole.
The nurse is caring for a family who has 2-year-old twins. Which of the following health promotion advice would be included in the nurse’s plan of care for this couple?
- A. Wear bicycle helmets for safety.
- B. Use caution around the family swimming pool.
- C. Cross the street at using the crosswalks.
- D. Advocate for the day care to provide adequate socialization.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Two-year-olds are at high risk of wandering into dangerous situations, such as a swimming pool.
A health care professional is searching for a funding source to develop a colorectal cancer screening program for ethnic and racial minorities in the community. Which of the following federal agencies would most likely be able to assist with this initiative?
- A. The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- B. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- C. The Office of Minority Health
- D. The National Institutes of Health
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Office of Minority Health focuses on improving the health of racial and ethnic minority populations and would be the primary source for such initiatives.