During a health history, a person reports getting 5 hours of sleep a night. What does this information indicate to the nurse?
- A. The person is not receiving enough sleep.
- B. The person is receiving adequate sleep.
- C. The nurse must determine where the person sleeps.
- D. The nurse must ask additional questions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse needs further subjective data to assess whether 5 hours of sleep is adequate for this individual.
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Which of the following women should be screened for breast cancer?
- A. A 35-year-old woman with three children and no family history of breast cancer
- B. A 59-year-old woman with no children who still gets her period every month
- C. A 25-year-old woman with one child whom she gave birth to when she was a teenager
- D. A 17-year-old woman with one child who started menstruating at the age of 13
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast cancer screening is recommended for women over 40, as the incidence increases with age.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention includes health promotion and protection, such as a high-fiber diet to prevent disease.
Which middle-aged adult has successfully navigated Erikson’s generativity vs. stagnation stage?
- A. "A 60-year-old woman who retired last year and volunteers at a homeless shelter 2 days a week."
- B. "A 63-year-old man who regrets his career choice and feels he cannot change careers."
- C. "A 45-year-old woman who resents having to care for her aging mother-in-law."
- D. "A 50-year-old man who has not saved for retirement but spends his discretionary income on vacations he takes by himself."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Generativity involves a sense of productivity and helping others, demonstrated by volunteering.
A nurse is teaching parents of a toddler about nutrition. Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Raisins are a good finger food because they provide fiber.”
- B. “Grapes are a good snack choice because they help toddlers meet their daily fruit requirements.”
- C. “Hot dogs are not a safe food choice because they may cause choking.”
- D. “A small piece of chewing gum will help strengthen jaw muscle; just be sure he or she does not swallow it.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raisins, grapes, and chewing gum pose a choking hazard for toddlers.
A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who has been recently diagnosed with asthma. Which is an example of an appropriately written psychomotor learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand how to correctly use an inhaler.
- B. The individual will realize the importance of using an inhaler correctly.
- C. The individual will feel better when using the inhaler correctly.
- D. The individual will demonstrate proper use of the inhaler.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychomotor learning involves physical skill development, and demonstrating proper use indicates skill development.