Nokea
A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female diagnosed with an STI. What should the nurse do next?
- A. Seek advice from an ethics expert.
- B. Facilitate interaction between the adolescent and her parents/guardians.
- C. Report the STI to the authorities.
- D. Contact the adolescent’s parents/guardians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should facilitate a discussion between the adolescent and her parents, respecting the adolescent’s privacy and autonomy.
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A nurse is working on values clarification with a pregnant smoker. Which statement is appropriate?
- A. “Why do you smoke cigarettes?”
- B. “What do you value most in life?”
- C. “Who influenced your decision to smoke?”
- D. “Is smoking consistent with your values?”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Values clarification helps individuals align actions with personal values.
A nurse is educating a group of community members about how hypertension screening is effective in reducing the rate of cardiovascular disease, thus reducing the expenses that are spent on management of this disease. Which of the following ratios is being described?
- A. Cost-disease analysis
- B. Cost-efficiency analysis
- C. Cost-benefit ratio analysis
- D. Cost-effectiveness analysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cost-benefit analysis compares the costs of a screening program to the benefits in terms of reduced long-term healthcare costs.
A pregnant woman with two toddlers living at less than 135% of the federal poverty level would be eligible for:
- A. Medicare Part A
- B. Medicare Part B
- C. Medicaid
- D. State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medicaid covers pregnant women and children with a family income less than 135% of the federal poverty level.
The interrelationship of poverty and health care dollars spent by Blacks and other minorities is affected greatly by:
- A. Lack of access to preventive health care services
- B. Low numbers of minority health care providers
- C. Use of emergency rooms for care
- D. Increased infant mortality rates in African American populations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of access to preventive care leads to higher health care costs and reliance on emergency rooms for more expensive treatments.
A health care professional is searching for a funding source to develop a colorectal cancer screening program for ethnic and racial minorities in the community. Which of the following federal agencies would most likely be able to assist with this initiative?
- A. The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- B. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- C. The Office of Minority Health
- D. The National Institutes of Health
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Office of Minority Health focuses on improving the health of racial and ethnic minority populations and would be the primary source for such initiatives.