Nokea
Risk of Osteoporosis
- A. 65-year-old Asian woman who smokes one pack of cigarettes per week
- B. 80-year-old White man who has three glasses of wine per day
- C. 74-year-old White woman on daily oral prednisone for emphysema
- D. 68-year-old Black man who has a sedentary lifestyle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use significantly increases osteoporosis risk, particularly in older women.
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A health care professional is searching for a funding source to develop a colorectal cancer screening program for ethnic and racial minorities in the community. Which of the following federal agencies would most likely be able to assist with this initiative?
- A. The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- B. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- C. The Office of Minority Health
- D. The National Institutes of Health
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Office of Minority Health focuses on improving the health of racial and ethnic minority populations and would be the primary source for such initiatives.
A nurse is providing care for a 10-year-old child with a BMI at the 80th percentile. Which of the following best describes this child?
- A. Normal weight
- B. Overweight
- C. Obese
- D. Morbidly obese
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A BMI at the 80th percentile is within the normal weight range for children.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention includes health promotion and protection, such as a high-fiber diet to prevent disease.
Which of the following statements can be identified as a method for clarifying a message?
- A. “I get very upset when you talk to me in that tone.”
- B. “You make me very angry when you drink alcohol.”
- C. “I can make you happy. I know I can.”
- D. “What I want from you is to be left alone!”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using "I" statements helps clarify and qualify the message, making it more direct and less accusatory.
A new father is installing a car seat for an infant in the car. Which of the following information should be given to the father by the nurse?
- A. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the front seat.
- B. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat.
- C. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the front seat.
- D. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the back seat.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rear-facing car seats in the back seat are recommended by the AAP for infants up to 2 years of age.