ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A

ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A Related

Review ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A related questions and content

A healthcare professional is admitting a toddler to the hospital after an Acetaminophen overdose. Which of the following medications should the healthcare professional anticipate administering to this client?

  • A. Acetylcysteine
  • B. Pegfilgrastim
  • C. Misoprostol
  • D. Naltrexone
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose. It works by replenishing glutathione, which is depleted in cases of acetaminophen overdose, thus preventing liver damage. Pegfilgrastim is a medication used to stimulate white blood cell production, misoprostol is a medication used to prevent gastric ulcers, and naltrexone is used in the management of opioid addiction and alcohol dependence, which are not indicated in the scenario described.

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A client with end-stage cancer receiving Morphine is prescribed Methylnaltrexone. The client's daughter asks why the provider prescribed Methylnaltrexone. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

  • A. The medication will increase your mother's respirations.
  • B. The medication will prevent dependence on the Morphine.
  • C. The medication will relieve your mother's constipation.
  • D. The medication works with the Morphine to increase pain relief.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A healthcare professional is educating clients in an outpatient facility about the use of Insulin to treat type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. For which of the following types of insulin should the professional inform the clients to expect a peak effect 1 to 5 hr after administration?

  • A. Insulin glargine
  • B. NPH insulin
  • C. Regular insulin
  • D. Insulin lispro
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Regular insulin, also known as short-acting insulin, typically exhibits a peak effect around 1 to 5 hours following administration. This rapid onset and peak effect make it suitable for managing postprandial glucose levels. In contrast, Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin with no pronounced peak effect, NPH insulin has an intermediate duration of action, and Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that peaks within 30 minutes to 2.5 hours after administration.

A client is taking Sucralfate PO for Peptic Ulcer Disease and has a new prescription for phenytoin to control seizures. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Take an antacid with the sucralfate.
  • B. Take sucralfate with a glass of milk.
  • C. Allow a 2-hour interval between these medications.
  • D. Chew the sucralfate thoroughly before swallowing.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for Clonidine to assist with maintenance of abstinence from opioids. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

  • A. Diarrhea
  • B. Dry mouth
  • C. Insomnia
  • D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

When teaching a client with a new prescription for Amiodarone, which instruction should the nurse include?

  • A. Take this medication with meals.
  • B. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice.
  • C. Take this medication at bedtime.
  • D. Increase your intake of sodium-rich foods.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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