A healthcare professional is assessing an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional expect?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Bounding pulses
- C. Hyperactivity
- D. Increased urine output
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In infants with heart failure, one of the key manifestations is weight gain due to fluid retention. The heart's inability to pump effectively can lead to fluid buildup in the body, causing weight gain. Bounding pulses, hyperactivity, and increased urine output are not typically associated with heart failure in infants.
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A 9-mo-old infant is recently diagnosed with bilateral retinoblastoma; examination under anesthesia reveals bilateral multifocal involvement of the retina. An important next step in the management is
- A. radiotherapy of both eyes
- B. retinal examination of 1st degree relatives
- C. orbital ultrasonography
- D. bilateral enucleation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The age at which the infant can achieve early head control with bobbing motion when pulled to sit is
- A. 2 months
- B. 3 months
- C. 4 months
- D. 6 months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The age at which the infant can achieve early head control with bobbing motion when pulled to sit is
- A. 2 months
- B. 3 months
- C. 4 months
- D. 6 months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 30-month-old apparently well child presented with stomping, hitting, head banging, and falling down for few minutes every few days.
- A. brain MRI
- B. serum ferritin
- C. skeletal survey
- D. EEG
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A patient taking isotretinoin (Accutane) for acne vulgaris. Which statement indicates that the patient teaching has been effective?
- A. I should use a reliable form of birth control.
- B. I will stop taking the drug if my skin is dry.
- C. It is important to increase intake of vitamin A.
- D. I do not need to use sunblock while taking Accutane.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Isotretinoin is highly teratogenic, which means it can cause birth defects. Therefore, it is crucial for patients, especially females of childbearing potential, to use effective forms of birth control to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication. This is a key component of patient teaching to ensure the safe use of isotretinoin.