A healthcare professional is reviewing the laboratory report of an infant who is receiving treatment for severe dehydration. The professional should identify which of the following laboratory values indicates effectiveness of the current treatment?
- A. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
- B. Sodium 140 mEq/L
- C. Urine specific gravity 1.035
- D. BUN 25 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which urinary diversion procedure is the least damaging to the body image of the adolescent?
- A. Urostomy
- B. Ileal conduit
- C. Nephrostomy
- D. Suprapubic placement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The patient is receiving a heparin infusion for the treatment of pulmonary embolism. Which assessment finding is most likely related to an adverse effect of heparin?
- A. HR of 60 bpm
- B. BP of 160/88
- C. Discolored urine
- D. Inspiratory wheezing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary and most serious adverse effect of heparin is bleeding. However, discolored urine can indicate bleeding into the urinary tract, which is a potential adverse effect of heparin therapy. While changes in heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) can occur due to various reasons, discolored urine specifically points towards a potential adverse effect related to heparin therapy.
Which statement best describes the recommended approach to increase participation as the focus of intervention with children and youth?
- A. Remediate areas of concern and the child's limitations
- B. Intervene with family and friends to interact differently with the child
- C. Promote the child's strengths and allow the child to accommodate challenges
- D. Evaluate the child's areas of competence and achievement, along with challenges
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The recommended approach to intervention with children and youth focuses on evaluating the child's areas of competence and achievement, along with challenges. By understanding the child's strengths and competencies, interventions can be tailored to build upon these existing positive attributes. This approach fosters a positive self-image and encourages further development by capitalizing on the child's strengths.
A 9-year-old girl builds a clubhouse in her backyard and hangs a sign reading 'No boys allowed.' What should the school nurse tell the parents?
- A. Her behavior is concerning and should be addressed.
- B. Her behavior is common among school-age children.
- C. Her feelings about boys will subside within a year.
- D. They should have her speak with a school counselor.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the probable cause recognized by the nurse when a 5-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis?
- A. Recovery from German measles 2 months ago
- B. Dysuria since the previous night
- C. A history of allergy
- D. A sore throat 2 weeks ago
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis typically develops 1 to 3 weeks after a streptococcal infection, such as a sore throat, which triggers an allergic-type response that affects the glomeruli's function. This immune response leads to inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, resulting in acute glomerulonephritis.