Nokea
A healthcare professional is reviewing the laboratory results of a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the professional expect?
- A. Hypoalbuminemia
- B. Hyperkalemia
- C. Polyuria
- D. Hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In nephrotic syndrome, there is excessive loss of protein in the urine, leading to hypoalbuminemia. This results in decreased oncotic pressure, causing fluid to shift into the interstitial spaces, leading to edema. Hyperkalemia, polyuria, and hyperglycemia are not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome.
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Cancer is the second major cause of death in this country. What is the first step toward effective cancer control?
- A. Increasing governmental control of potential carcinogens
- B. Changing habits and customs that predispose the individual to cancer
- C. Conducting more mass screening programs
- D. Educating public and professional people about cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step toward effective cancer control is changing habits and customs that predispose individuals to cancer. Prevention is key in reducing the incidence of cancer. By addressing factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to carcinogens in the environment, the risk of developing cancer can be significantly reduced. Education and awareness play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and behaviors to minimize their cancer risk. While screening and early detection are also important aspects of cancer control, prevention through lifestyle modifications is the fundamental strategy in reducing the burden of cancer in the population.
Contact lenses are associated with
- A. contact allergy
- B. allergic conjunctivitis
- C. vernal keratoconjunctivitis
- D. giant papillary conjunctivitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which treatment option is recommended for the patient in Question 29?
- A. Oral antihistamines
- B. Topical corticosteroids
- C. Oral corticosteroids
- D. Immunotherapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Although children with Wilms tumor have a favorable prognosis, there are some adverse prognostic factors in children with Wilms tumor EXCEPT
- A. large tumors
- B. anaplastic histology
- C. loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 1p and 16q
- D. young age at diagnosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Childhood vasculitis encompasses a broad spectrum of diseases that share inflammation of blood vessels. The disease that affects predominantly large blood vessels is
- A. Henoch-Schonlein purpura
- B. polyarteritis nodosa
- C. Kawasaki disease
- D. Takayasu arteritis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.