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A healthcare professional is reviewing the medication list of a client who has a new prescription for Digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following medications places the client at risk for Digoxin toxicity?
- A. Spironolactone
- B. Calcium channel blockers
- C. Loop diuretics
- D. ACE inhibitors
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which of the following is a potassium-sparing diuretic?
- A. Furosemide
- B. Spironolactone
- C. Hydrochlorothiazide
- D. Bumetanide
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone is classified as a potassium-sparing diuretic. It works by antagonizing the aldosterone receptor, leading to potassium retention and sodium excretion, making it a suitable choice for conditions where potassium retention is desired, such as in patients with heart failure or liver cirrhosis.
A client has a new prescription for Warfarin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid consuming foods high in vitamin K.
- B. Monitor your blood pressure regularly.
- C. Increase your intake of green, leafy vegetables.
- D. Take the medication with a high-fat meal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to advise the client to avoid consuming foods high in vitamin K. Warfarin's effectiveness can be affected by vitamin K intake. Clients should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K and avoid sudden increases in foods high in vitamin K to ensure the medication works properly and consistently.
A client has a new prescription for Iron supplements. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?
- A. Take the medication with a glass of milk.
- B. Avoid taking the medication with orange juice.
- C. Increase fiber intake to prevent constipation.
- D. Expect stools to be bright red.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has a new prescription for Filgrastim to treat neutropenia. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. This medication will help increase your white blood cell count.
- B. This medication will help reduce your risk of infection.
- C. This medication will help improve your red blood cell count.
- D. This medication will help increase your platelet count.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Filgrastim is a medication used to stimulate the production of white blood cells, specifically neutrophils, to increase the white blood cell count. This increase in white blood cells helps reduce the risk of infections in clients with neutropenia, a condition characterized by low levels of neutrophils.
What should a patient taking Omeprazole report to the healthcare provider?
- A. Black, tarry stools
- B. Diarrhea
- C. Abdominal pain
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.