A healthcare provider is reviewing a client's health record and notes that the client is experiencing episodes of hypokalemia. Which of the following medications should the healthcare provider identify as a cause of the client's hypokalemia?
- A. Captopril
- B. Lisinopril
- C. Furosemide
- D. Spironolactone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that acts on the kidneys to increase urine production. This increased urine output can lead to the excessive excretion of potassium, resulting in hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels and considering supplementation may be necessary when a patient is on furosemide to prevent or manage hypokalemia.
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A client has a new prescription for Prednisone. Which of the following instructions should be included?
- A. Increase your intake of vitamin D.
- B. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
- C. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice.
- D. Take this medication every other day.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When caring for a client prescribed Lithium, which laboratory value should the nurse monitor to assess for potential toxicity?
- A. Serum sodium
- B. Serum lithium
- C. Serum potassium
- D. Serum calcium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should monitor the client's serum lithium levels to ensure they are within the therapeutic range and to assess for potential toxicity. Monitoring serum lithium levels is crucial because lithium has a narrow therapeutic range, and levels outside this range can lead to toxicity, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, regular monitoring is essential to prevent adverse effects and ensure the medication's effectiveness.
When assessing a client with chronic Neutropenia receiving Filgrastim, what action should the nurse take to evaluate for an adverse effect of the medication?
- A. Assess for bone pain.
- B. Assess for right lower quadrant pain.
- C. Auscultate for crackles in the bases of the lungs.
- D. Auscultate the chest to listen for a heart murmur.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct action when assessing a client receiving Filgrastim for chronic Neutropenia is to assess for bone pain. Bone pain is a known dose-related adverse effect of Filgrastim. Acetaminophen or opioid analgesics can be used to manage bone pain if necessary. Assessing for other types of pain, lung crackles, or heart murmurs would not be specific to the adverse effects of Filgrastim.
A client has a new prescription for Buspirone to treat Anxiety. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication with food.
- B. Expect optimal therapeutic effects within 24 hours.
- C. Take this medication daily for anxiety.
- D. This medication has a low risk for dependency.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has a new prescription for Levothyroxine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication with food.
- B. Take this medication at bedtime.
- C. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
- D. Take this medication with antacids.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.