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A healthcare provider is teaching a client who has a new prescription for Bisacodyl suppositories. Which of the following information should the provider include?
- A. Expect results in 6 to 12 hours.
- B. Insert the suppository after breakfast.
- C. Keep the suppository in the refrigerator.
- D. Expect rectal burning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When educating a client about Bisacodyl suppositories, it is important to include information about the common side effects. Rectal burning is a frequent side effect that can occur after using Bisacodyl suppositories, so the client should be informed to expect this discomfort. The onset of action for Bisacodyl suppositories is typically within 15 to 60 minutes, so the client should expect results relatively quickly, not in 6 to 12 hours. There is no specific instruction to insert the suppository after breakfast, and keeping the suppository in the refrigerator is not necessary.
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A client has a new prescription for Ondansetron. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication 30 minutes before chemotherapy.
- B. Expect your urine to turn orange.
- C. Increase your intake of high-fiber foods.
- D. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is caring for a client who is receiving heparin therapy. Which of the following laboratory tests should the healthcare professional monitor to evaluate the therapeutic effect of heparin?
- A. PT/INR
- B. Platelet count
- C. aPTT
- D. WBC count
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct test to monitor the therapeutic effect of heparin is the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Heparin's action is to prolong the clotting time, and aPTT reflects this effect. Monitoring aPTT helps ensure that the client is within the therapeutic range to prevent clot formation while minimizing the risk of bleeding complications. PT/INR is used to monitor warfarin therapy, platelet count assesses for potential thrombocytopenia, and WBC count evaluates for signs of infection or inflammation, not the therapeutic effect of heparin.
Drugs that can be used for what is lacking in the body. :
- A. stimulant ;
- B. depressants;
- C. irritants ;
- D. supplements ;
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Supplements are drugs that can be used to provide the body with essential nutrients that may be lacking. They are designed to complement the diet and help fulfill specific nutritional needs, such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, or other substances. Unlike stimulants, depressants, or irritants that affect the central nervous system in various ways, supplements aim to provide a beneficial addition to the body's existing resources. Prophylactics, on the other hand, are preventive methods or medications used to protect against diseases or health issues, rather than addressing existing deficiencies like supplements.
A client has a new prescription for Maraviroc to treat HIV infection. The healthcare provider should monitor the client for which of the following adverse reactions?
- A. Liver failure
- B. Kidney failure
- C. Pancreatitis
- D. Severe allergic reactions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A patient has been ordered the powdered form of the bile acid sequestrant colestipol. Which of the following does the nurse identify as true?
- A. The nurse should have the patient swallow the dose of the colestipol powder one
- C. The powder should be dissolved and immediately administere
- D. The colestipol should be administered 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after any other oral medication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should identify that colestipol should be administered 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after any other oral medication. This is because colestipol can interfere with the absorption of other medications due to its binding properties in the gut. Administering it separately from other medications helps to avoid any potential interaction and ensures the effectiveness of both the colestipol and other medications. Additionally, colestipol is typically taken with meals to enhance its tolerability and effectiveness in lowering cholesterol levels.