Core Concepts of Family Centered Care

Core Concepts of Family Centered Care Related

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A home visiting psychiatric program focuses on pregnant women who have been diagnosed with depression. The success of the intervention is best demonstrated by a client's:

  • A. Ability to manage her gestational diabetes well through diet and exercise.
  • B. Statement, 'It's nice to think that I will have a baby of my very own.'
  • C. Willingness to take her antidepressant medications as prescribed.
  • D. Regular attendance at a series of birthing preparation classes.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular attendance at birthing preparation classes directly reflects engagement with the psychiatric program designed for pregnant women with depression. Attending these classes demonstrates the client's commitment to seeking support and education for her mental health and pregnancy. It also indicates active participation in a structured intervention aimed at improving overall well-being. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly measure the success of the psychiatric program in addressing the client's depression during pregnancy. Choice A focuses on physical health, choice B reflects emotional sentiment, and choice C pertains to medication adherence, which are important but not direct indicators of the intervention's success in treating depression during pregnancy.

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How many things in common nearly all good days:

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lyubomirsky suggests 3 common elements (e.g., positivity, connection, achievement) for good days.

The belief stated in the previous question is more common among which of the following ethnic groups?

  • A. Hispanic
  • B. Caucasian
  • C. Asian
  • D. African American
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: This belief is notably prevalent among African Americans, per cultural studies.

In the Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide, which of the following aspects is described in detail in the Guide?

  • A. What to do.
  • B. How to do.
  • C. Why it is done.
  • D. Pitfalls to avoid.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The mhGAP-IG provides detailed guidance on 'what to do' for managing priority conditions in primary care.

The greatest negative personal result of stigma directed toward those diagnosed with a mental illness is:

  • A. Low self-esteem.
  • B. Impaired social skills.
  • C. Poor employment prospects.
  • D. Increased risk for substance abuse.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Low self-esteem. Stigma towards mental illness can lead to individuals internalizing negative beliefs about themselves, resulting in low self-esteem. This can impact their overall well-being and hinder their ability to seek help and engage in social activities. Impaired social skills (B) can be a consequence of stigma but is not the greatest negative personal result. Poor employment prospects (C) and increased risk for substance abuse (D) can also be outcomes of stigma, but they are not directly related to the individual's self-perception and personal well-being as low self-esteem.

Ethnic minorities are often victims of stigmatization regarding their mental illnesses. The nurse initially addresses this potential problem by:

  • A. Informing a client of his civil rights.
  • B. Educating a client as to various available counseling services.
  • C. Discussing with the client how family and friends are reacting to his illness.
  • D. Helping the client develop the confidence to stand up for himself.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because discussing how family and friends are reacting to the client's illness helps identify potential sources of stigma and provides insight into the client's support system. This allows the nurse to address specific issues and provide appropriate interventions. Option A is incorrect as civil rights may not directly address stigma. Option B focuses on counseling services but doesn't directly address stigma. Option D addresses confidence but may not directly tackle the issue of stigma faced by ethnic minorities.

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