Nokea
A------------- is someone who is younger than age 18 years but is considered an adult because he or she lives alone and is self-supporting, has joined the military, is married, or is a parent.
- A. Minor
- B. Emancipated minor
- C. Dependent
- D. Ward
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An emancipated minor is a person under 18 who is legally considered an adult due to specific circumstances like marriage, military service, or self-support.
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What would be your legal responsibility regarding this information?
- A. Report suspected abuse to authorities
- B. Document findings and inform supervisor
- C. Discuss concerns with the mother
- D. Monitor the patient without reporting
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Nurses are mandated reporters and must document and report suspected abuse to protect the patient.
If a nurse takes a picture of coworkers with a patient and sends it out on Instagram with a funny caption, it would be considered
- A. Acceptable because no names were used.
- B. Acceptable because the nurse's friends do not know the patient or his coworkers.
- C. Unacceptable because the nurse did it during work hours.
- D. Unacceptable because it is a violation of the patient's privacy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sharing patient images without consent violates HIPAA and patient privacy.
What about the patient's comments concerns you?
- A. Patient's expectation to get pregnant post-surgery
- B. Patient's anxiety about the surgery
- C. Patient's desire to fix stomach pain
- D. Patient's plan for three or four children
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient is unaware of the potential hysterectomy, which would prevent pregnancy, indicating a lack of informed consent.
A 17-year-old girl would be considered an emancipated minor in which of the following situations or conditions?
- A. Marriage
- B. Has lived alone and supported herself for 15 months
- C. Is adopted and does not know where her birth parents are
- D. Has a court order stipulating she is independent of her parents
- E. Is in the U.S. Army
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: These conditions legally qualify a minor as emancipated, granting adult status.
Your patient has been newly diagnosed with AIDS. You are good friends with the patient's wife and feel that you should tell her so that she can be tested. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?
- A. Because the wife is considered an immediate family member, it is permissible for you to discuss the patient's test results with her.
- B. Failure to disclose the serious diagnosis to the wife could be considered negligence.
- C. The patient must give permission for the AIDS test results to be disclosed to the wife.
- D. Discussing the test results without the patient's permission is a breach of HIPAA.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: HIPAA requires patient consent to disclose protected health information, including to family members. Unauthorized disclosure is a HIPAA violation.