The federal agency that supports health promotion and prevention of disease that also helps health-care professionals be prepared to respond to outbreaks of diseases and illnesses is called the
- A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- B. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- C. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- D. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CDC is the federal agency responsible for health promotion, disease prevention, and preparedness for disease outbreaks.
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The law that provides legal protection to the voluntary caregiver at sites of accidents and emergencies is called the law.
- A. Good Samaritan
- B. HIPAA
- C. EMTALA
- D. Tort
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Good Samaritan law protects voluntary caregivers from legal liability when providing emergency care.
The LPN/LVN has delegated to the UAP the task of getting a patient out of bed for the first time after abdominal surgery. When the UAP enters the patient's room, he finds her very short of breath and complaining of chest pressure. According to the rights of delegation, which right does this fall under?
- A. Right task
- B. Right circumstance
- C. Right person
- D. Right direction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The right circumstance ensures the task is appropriate given the patient's condition, which has changed.
What factors in the data presented contribute to your increasing concern for this patient's safety?
- A. Multiple bruises, thin appearance, inadequate clothing, flinching
- B. Patient's age, fractured tibia, hospital admission
- C. Mother's dismissive comments, patient eating quickly
- D. No family support, cold weather
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bruises, thinness, inadequate clothing, and flinching suggest possible abuse or neglect.
Documenting something that you did not actually do would be legally considered as what?
- A. Fraud
- B. Negligence
- C. Malpractice
- D. Battery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Falsifying documentation is considered fraud, as it misrepresents care provided.
Can it still be considered breach of patient confidentiality if the patient information was accidentally overheard by a visitor sitting at the table behind you in the cafeteria?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discussing patient information in a public setting, even unintentionally, can be a breach of confidentiality under HIPAA if overheard.
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