Nokea
A 17-year-old girl would be considered an emancipated minor in which of the following situations or conditions?
- A. Marriage
- B. Has lived alone and supported herself for 15 months
- C. Is adopted and does not know where her birth parents are
- D. Has a court order stipulating she is independent of her parents
- E. Is in the U.S. Army
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: These conditions legally qualify a minor as emancipated, granting adult status.
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Who owns a hospitalized patient's medical record?
- A. The patient
- B. The physician
- C. The hospital
- D. The patient's primary care nurse
- E. The patient's insurance company
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The hospital owns the physical medical record, though the patient has rights to access the information.
Which health-care provider is identified as the patient's advocate?
- A. Nurse
- B. Physician
- C. Social worker
- D. Unit clerk
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses are often designated as patient advocates, ensuring patient needs and preferences are communicated.
Your patient has been newly diagnosed with AIDS. You are good friends with the patient's wife and feel that you should tell her so that she can be tested. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?
- A. Because the wife is considered an immediate family member, it is permissible for you to discuss the patient's test results with her.
- B. Failure to disclose the serious diagnosis to the wife could be considered negligence.
- C. The patient must give permission for the AIDS test results to be disclosed to the wife.
- D. Discussing the test results without the patient's permission is a breach of HIPAA.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: HIPAA requires patient consent to disclose protected health information, including to family members. Unauthorized disclosure is a HIPAA violation.
The law that provides legal protection to the voluntary caregiver at sites of accidents and emergencies is called the law.
- A. Good Samaritan
- B. HIPAA
- C. EMTALA
- D. Tort
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Good Samaritan law protects voluntary caregivers from legal liability when providing emergency care.
List FOUR necessary qualities for ethical patient care:
- A. Compassion
- B. Honesty
- C. Respect
- D. Competence
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These qualities ensure care is patient-centered, truthful, respectful, and professionally executed.