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A nurse is leaving work when he witnesses a bicyclist hit by a car and thrown into the road. The nurse stops to help the cyclist and renders first aid the best he can until the ambulance arrives. This nurse is protected from legal liability. This is an example of
- A. Securing malpractice insurance.
- B. An ethical dilemma.
- C. The Good Samaritan law.
- D. Assault without battery.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Good Samaritan law protects nurses providing voluntary emergency care from liability.
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The federal agency that supports health promotion and prevention of disease that also helps health-care professionals be prepared to respond to outbreaks of diseases and illnesses is called the
- A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- B. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- C. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- D. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CDC is the federal agency responsible for health promotion, disease prevention, and preparedness for disease outbreaks.
In a court of law, there is a standard regarding documentation in patients' records. What is this standard and what does it mean?
- A. If it wasn't documented, it wasn't done
- B. Document only what you observe
- C. Document only what the patient reports
- D. Document only physician orders
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This standard means that undocumented actions are assumed not to have occurred in legal proceedings.
A 17-year-old girl would be considered an emancipated minor in which of the following situations or conditions?
- A. Marriage
- B. Has lived alone and supported herself for 15 months
- C. Is adopted and does not know where her birth parents are
- D. Has a court order stipulating she is independent of her parents
- E. Is in the U.S. Army
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: These conditions legally qualify a minor as emancipated, granting adult status.
The law that contains both the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule is abbreviated as
- A. HIPAA
- B. OSHA
- C. ACA
- D. CLIA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) includes the Privacy Rule and Security Rule to protect patient information.
What about the patient's comments concerns you?
- A. Patient's expectation to get pregnant post-surgery
- B. Patient's anxiety about the surgery
- C. Patient's desire to fix stomach pain
- D. Patient's plan for three or four children
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient is unaware of the potential hysterectomy, which would prevent pregnancy, indicating a lack of informed consent.