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Which of the following data should be included in an incident report regarding each incident?
- A. A patient was found on the floor in the bathroom. Include what you believe happened to result in the patient being on the floor.
- B. You administered an incorrect medication to a patient. Include the name, dose, and route of the medication administered.
- C. A patient fell while you were ambulating the patient in the hallway. Include vital signs assessed after the fall.
- D. A patient suffered a skin tear while you were assisting the patient to get out of bed. Include the location, size, and description of the skin tear.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Incident reports should include objective, factual details like medication specifics, vital signs, and injury descriptions, not assumptions.
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Which health-care provider is identified as the patient's advocate?
- A. Nurse
- B. Physician
- C. Social worker
- D. Unit clerk
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses are often designated as patient advocates, ensuring patient needs and preferences are communicated.
A(n) is a form to be completed in the event of an unusual occurrence or an accident.
- A. Incident report
- B. Progress note
- C. Discharge summary
- D. Consent form
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An incident report is used to document unusual occurrences or accidents in a healthcare setting.
List FOUR necessary qualities for ethical patient care:
- A. Compassion
- B. Honesty
- C. Respect
- D. Competence
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These qualities ensure care is patient-centered, truthful, respectful, and professionally executed.
What factors in the data presented contribute to your increasing concern for this patient's safety?
- A. Multiple bruises, thin appearance, inadequate clothing, flinching
- B. Patient's age, fractured tibia, hospital admission
- C. Mother's dismissive comments, patient eating quickly
- D. No family support, cold weather
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bruises, thinness, inadequate clothing, and flinching suggest possible abuse or neglect.
A nurse is leaving work when he witnesses a bicyclist hit by a car and thrown into the road. The nurse stops to help the cyclist and renders first aid the best he can until the ambulance arrives. This nurse is protected from legal liability. This is an example of
- A. Securing malpractice insurance.
- B. An ethical dilemma.
- C. The Good Samaritan law.
- D. Assault without battery.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Good Samaritan law protects nurses providing voluntary emergency care from liability.