Nokea
A laboring client smiles pleasantly at the nurse when asked simple questions. The client speaks no English and the interpreter is busy with an emergency situation. At her last vaginal examination, the client was 5 cm dilated, 100% effaced, and at 0 station. While working with this client, which of the following responses indicates that the client may be approaching delivery?
- A. The fetal monitor strip shows late decelerations.
- B. The client begins to speak to her family in her native language.
- C. The fetal monitor strip shows early decelerations.
- D. The client's facial expressions become animated.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Animated facial expressions (e.g., grimacing, distress) may indicate transition or second-stage labor, suggesting imminent delivery. Late decelerations indicate fetal distress, speaking to family is nonspecific, and early decelerations are normal.
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A client is considering permanent contraception. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?
- A. Tubal ligation and vasectomy are considered reversible procedures.
- B. Both tubal ligation and vasectomy require a follow-up to confirm effectiveness.
- C. Tubal ligation affects hormone production.
- D. Vasectomy increases the risk of prostate cancer.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Both tubal ligation and vasectomy require follow-up to confirm effectiveness (e.g., sperm count for vasectomy, imaging for tubal ligation). Reversal is not guaranteed, tubal ligation does not affect hormones, and vasectomy is not linked to prostate cancer.
A multigravid client is admitted at 4-cm dilation and requesting pain medication. The nurse gives the client Nubain 15 mg and Phenergan 25 mg slow I.V. push. Within 5 minutes, the client tells the nurse she feels like she needs to have a bowel movement. The nurse should first:
- A. Have naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan) available in the delivery room.
- B. Perform a vaginal examination to determine dilation, effacement, and station.
- C. Prepare for delivery.
- D. Document the client's relief due to pain medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A sudden urge to have a bowel movement in labor often indicates rapid progression to full dilation or fetal descent. A vaginal examination confirms dilation and station to guide next steps (e.g., preparing for delivery). Naloxone, preparation, or documentation are premature without assessment.
The nurse is caring for a neonate shortly after birth when the neonate is diagnosed with sepsis and is to be treated with intravenous antibiotics. Which of the following should the nurse instruct the parents to do because of the neonate's infection?
- A. Use caution near the isolation incubator and equipment.
- B. Visit but do not touch the neonate.
- C. Wash their hands thoroughly before touching the neonate.
- D. Wear a mask when holding the neonate.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thorough hand washing is critical to prevent further infection in a neonate with sepsis.
I.V. oxytocin.png
- A. Continue to observe the fetal monitor.
- B. Anticipate rupture of the membranes.
- C. Prepare for fetal oximetry.
- D. Discontinue the Pitocin infusion.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxytocin (Pitocin) stimulates uterine contractions. If it causes excessive uterine activity (e.g., more than 5 contractions in 10 minutes or contractions lasting longer than 90 seconds), it can reduce placental perfusion
A 38-year-old client at about 14 weeks' gestation is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of complete hydatidiform mole. Soon after admission, the nurse would assess the client for signs and symptoms of which of the following?
- A. Pregnancy-induced hypertension.
- B. Gestational diabetes.
- C. Hypothyroidism.
- D. Polycythemia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pregnancy-induced hypertension is a common complication of hydatidiform mole.