Nokea
A leather recliner is on sale for 30% less than its original price. A consumer has a coupon that saves an additional 25% off of the sale price. If the consumer pays $237 for the recliner, what is the original price of the recliner to the nearest dollar?
- A. $316
- B. $431
- C. $451
- D. $527
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the original price of the recliner, you need to reverse calculate. Let x be the original price. The sale price is 70% of the original price, and after the additional 25% coupon discount, the consumer pays $237. Setting up the equation: x 0.70 0.75 = 237. Solving this equation, x ≈ $527. Therefore, the original price of the recliner was approximately $527. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the correct calculation based on the given discounts.
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A teacher asked all the students in the class which days of the week they get up after 8 a.m. Which of the following is the best way to display the frequency for each day of the week?
- A. Histogram
- B. Pie chart
- C. Bar graph
- D. Scatter plot
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A histogram is the best way to display the frequency for each day of the week in this scenario. Histograms are ideal for showing the distribution of numerical data by dividing it into intervals and representing the frequency of each interval with bars. In this case, each day of the week can be represented as a category with the frequency of students getting up after 8 a.m. displayed on the vertical axis.
Choice B, a pie chart, would not be suitable for this scenario as it is more appropriate for showing parts of a whole, not frequency distributions. Choice C, a bar graph, could potentially work but is more commonly used to compare different categories rather than displaying frequency distribution data. Choice D, a scatter plot, is used to show the relationship between two variables and is not the best choice for displaying frequency for each day of the week.
What is the length of the unknown leg of a right triangle that has one leg measuring 9 feet and a hypotenuse of 19 feet? (Round to the nearest tenth.)
- A. 16.7 feet
- B. 16.0 feet
- C. 17.4 feet
- D. 8.4 feet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the length of the unknown leg (a) of a right triangle, use the Pythagorean theorem: a² + 9² = 19². Substitute the known values, solve for a: a² + 81 = 361. Subtract 81 from both sides to get a² = 280. Taking the square root of 280 gives a ≈ 16.7 feet. Therefore, the correct answer is 16.7 feet. Choice B (16.0 feet) is incorrect as it does not accurately round to the nearest tenth. Choice C (17.4 feet) and choice D (8.4 feet) are incorrect as they do not match the calculated value using the Pythagorean theorem.
If the width of a rectangle is 4 inches (in) and the area of the rectangle is 32 in², what is the length of the rectangle?
- A. 8 in
- B. 28 in
- C. 36 in
- D. 128 in
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the length of the rectangle, we use the formula: Length = Area / Width. Substituting the values given, Length = 32 in² / 4 in = 8 in. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (28 in), Choice C (36 in), and Choice D (128 in) are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the length based on the given width and area of the rectangle.
When the weights of the newborn babies are graphed, the distribution of weights is symmetric with the majority of weights centered around a single peak. Which of the following describes the shape of this distribution?
- A. Uniform
- B. Bimodal
- C. Bell-shaped
- D. Skewed right
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bell-shaped. A symmetric distribution with a single peak is characteristic of a bell-shaped distribution, also known as a normal distribution. This distribution forms a symmetrical, bell-like curve when graphed. Choice A, 'Uniform,' would describe a distribution where all values have equal probability. Choice B, 'Bimodal,' would indicate a distribution with two distinct peaks. Choice D, 'Skewed right,' suggests a distribution where the tail on the right side is longer or more pronounced, unlike the symmetrical bell-shaped distribution described in the question.
What is the equivalent weight in pounds for 45 kg? (1 kg = 2.2 lbs)
- A. 120 lbs
- B. 89 lbs
- C. 99 lbs
- D. 90 lbs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilograms to pounds, multiply the weight in kilograms by the conversion factor 2.2 (1 kg = 2.2 lbs). Therefore, 45 kg * 2.2 lbs/kg = 99 lbs. Choice A is incorrect because it is a miscalculation. Choice B is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion. Choice D is incorrect as it is also a miscalculation of the conversion.