Nokea
A major cause of death in the early twentieth century was:
- A. Cancer
- B. Cerebrovascular disease
- C. Heart disease
- D. Infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infections were the leading cause of death in the early twentieth century before the advent of antibiotics and vaccines.
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Psychosocial Assessment of Older Adults
- A. Have you thought about harming yourself?
- B. Are you still playing bridge every Thursday?
- C. How does your congestive heart failure affect your life?
- D. Has your financial situation changed since last year?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mental health is crucial in older adults, so asking about suicide risk is essential for early intervention.
A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
- A. Decreased sense of hearing
- B. Decreased sense of smell
- C. Decreased sense of taste
- D. Decreased visual acuity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased visual acuity is critical for individuals with diabetes who need to administer insulin, so it directly affects the nursing plan.
A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who has been placed on a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet. Which is an example of an appropriately written cognitive learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand the importance of a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
- B. The individual will correctly identify and purchase low-fat, low-cholesterol foods
- C. The individual will believe that his heart will benefit from a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
- D. The individual will feel healthier if he follows a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive learning focuses on the application of knowledge, and identifying and purchasing the correct foods shows this in action.
A nurse is assessing a community’s exposure to pollutants by examining contaminated soil, air, water, and food. Which functional health pattern is being assessed by the nurse?
- A. Nutritional-metabolic pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Health-perception–health management pattern
- D. Values-beliefs pattern
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The elimination pattern includes exposure to pollutants, which impacts health through contaminated environmental factors.
Which classification system fulfills needs that are exclusive to nursing?
- A. The International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP)
- B. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)
- C. The International Nursing Diagnoses Classification (NANDA-I)
- D. The Nursing Diagnostic System (NDS)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NANDA-I is specific to nursing and includes diagnostic criteria and related etiologies for nursing diagnoses.