Nursing priority for incontinence: What should be the focus?
- A. "Risk for social isolation."
- B. "Risk for impaired skin integrity."
- C. "Risk for inadequate fluid intake."
- D. "Risk for impaired coping."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Impaired skin integrity is a primary concern due to the risk of skin breakdown from incontinence.
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A nurse is discussing the harmful effects that chemical agents can have on an unborn child with a woman who is pregnant. Which of the following statements made by the woman indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. “It is safe to eat up to 12 ounces of cooked fish weekly.”
- B. “I should avoid using caffeine during pregnancy.”
- C. “Consumption of one drink per day will not cause any harm to my unborn baby.”
- D. “Use of nicotine during pregnancy may cause my child to be born prematurely.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: No level of alcohol use is safe during pregnancy, so the mother should avoid alcohol entirely.
A man states that he would like to change his dietary habits to decrease his risk of developing cancer in the future. Which of the following statements would be the best response for the nurse?
- A. “Consume at least cups of fruits and vegetables each day.”
- B. “Dietary habits have minimal effect in reducing your risk of developing cancer.”
- C. “A glass of red wine should be consumed daily.”
- D. “Dietary supplements of specific nutrients will maximize the effects of dietary changes.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables can help reduce cancer risk.
A nurse is using feminist ethics when planning a program for women to promote screening and early detection of breast cancer.
- A. Importance of relationships
- B. Understanding the oppression of women
- C. Importance of responsibility when caring for others
- D. Understanding the imbalance of power
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feminist ethics focuses on understanding oppression and responsibility, promoting rights and equality for all individuals.
Which of the following best describes the nurse’s role in health promotion and disease prevention?
- A. Educating about home safety measures
- B. Identifying areas for family improvement
- C. Implementing the nursing process using a systems perspective
- D. Acting as a role model for the family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse’s role involves acting as a role model to encourage healthier behaviors and guide the family through health promotion efforts.
A nurse in a college health center is preparing a program on meningococcal disease. What information should be included?
- A. Living in the dorm increases one’s risk of developing meningococcal disease.
- B. The mortality rate from meningococcal disease is very low.
- C. There are no antiviral medications to treat meningococcal outbreaks.
- D. A vaccine for meningococcal disease has not been developed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dorm living increases the risk for meningococcal disease, and a vaccine is available for prevention.