When providing preoperative teaching for a client who will be undergoing total knee arthroplasty, the nurse asks the client questions to assess his understanding of the surgery. Which type of ethics is the nurse implementing?
- A. Duty-based ethics
- B. Normative ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Preventive ethics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventive ethics aims to address ethical issues before they arise, ensuring informed consent and understanding.
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Which sleep ritual is age-appropriate for a preschooler?
- A. Asking for every light in the home to be turned on at bedtime
- B. Saying good night to all 20 stuffed animals in the room before going to sleep
- C. Going right to sleep
- D. Asking the parent to read all books on the bookshelf before going to bed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preschoolers have longer and more rigid bedtime rituals, which may include saying good night to their toys.
A 51-year-old woman has begun menopause. The nurse emphasizes the importance of a diet high in calcium and vitamin D as well as exercise for this woman. This recommendation is important because by the time the client is 56, she will have experienced another bone loss of:
- A. 3%
- B. 7%
- C. 10%
- D. 15%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Postmenopausal women experience rapid bone loss, especially during the first 5 years, with losses of 15% or more.
A health care provider is discussing preventive care with a Hispanic family. Why might they be disinterested?
- A. Lack of folk remedies
- B. Lack of interpreter services
- C. Lack of health insurance
- D. Lack of family support
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Language barriers and lack of insurance often prevent access to health care.
Which of the following statements about Gilligan’s theory of moral development is accurate?
- A. This theory is based on a sense of absolute right and wrong.
- B. This theory is gender specific.
- C. This theory is dependent on one’s stage of cognitive development.
- D. This theory is based on the premise that women view situations in terms of rules.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gilligan’s theory focuses on women's moral development, contrasting Kohlberg’s emphasis on justice and rules.
An Asian American family has recently immigrated to the United States. Which of the following would provide an appropriate rationale when encouraging the family to send their child to school?
- A. The child will get a good education.
- B. According to law, all children must go to school.
- C. The child can get health care at school.
- D. Exposure to different cultures in school will enhance socialization.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exposure to diverse cultures enhances socialization and helps the child adjust to a new environment.