Nokea
A male infant delivered at 28 weeks gestation weighs 2 pounds, 12 ounces. When performing an assessment, the nurse would probably observe:
- A. Wide, staring eye
- B. Transparent, red skin
- C. An absence of lanugo
- D. A scrotum with descended testicles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Premature infants often have thin, transparent skin.
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An assessment of the newborn includes the differentiation between cephalhematoma and caput succedaneum. When making this assessment, the nurse understands that with caput succedaneum the:
- A. Edema crosses the suture line
- B. Swelling increases within 24 hours
- C. Scalp over the swelling becomes ecchymotic
- D. Area surrounding the swelling will be tender
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Caput succedaneum involves edema that crosses suture lines.
What occurred after childbirth migrated from the home to the hospital?
- A. Infection rates dropped in the hospital.
- B. Laboring persons were given greater support in labor.
- C. The childbirth model became a medical model.
- D. Pain relief allowed laboring persons to spend more time with their partners in labor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The childbirth model became a medical model. This occurred because as childbirth moved from the home to the hospital, it shifted from a natural, family-centered event to a medicalized process. Hospitals introduced medical interventions, procedures, and protocols, making childbirth more clinical and less holistic. This transition from a social and emotional experience to a medical one changed the way labor and delivery were managed.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Infection rates dropped in the hospital - This is not necessarily a direct result of childbirth moving to the hospital, as infection rates can be influenced by various factors such as hygiene practices and medical advancements.
B: Laboring persons were given greater support in labor - While support during labor is important, the movement of childbirth to hospitals did not necessarily guarantee greater support, as medical interventions sometimes took precedence over emotional support.
D: Pain relief allowed laboring persons to spend more time with their partners in labor - Although pain relief may have benefits, it is
A preschool child is scheduled to undergo a diagnostic test. Which action by the nurse would violate a child's bill of health care rights?
- A. Arranging for her mother to be with her
- B. Telling the child the test will not hurt
- C. Assuring the child that the test will be done quickly
- D. Introducing the child to the lab technicians
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Telling the child the test will not hurt lacks veracity. It is not a lie, but it does not honor the child's right to be educated honestly about his or her health care.
When planning a healthy diet with a pregnant patient, what should the nurse's first action be?
- A. Teach the patient about MyPlate.
- B. Review the patient's current dietary intake.
- C. Instruct the patient to limit the intake of fatty foods.
- D. Caution the patient to avoid large doses of vitamins, especially those that are fat-soluble.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reviewing the patient's current dietary intake is essential to assess their nutritional status and identify areas for improvement. This step helps the nurse understand the patient's eating habits, preferences, and potential deficiencies, laying the groundwork for personalized dietary recommendations. Option A is incorrect because teaching about MyPlate is premature without understanding the patient's current diet. Option C is incorrect as blanket advice to limit fatty foods may not be suitable for all pregnant patients. Option D is incorrect as cautioning about vitamins should come after assessing the patient's current intake to avoid unnecessary restrictions.
In providing and teaching cord care, what is an important principle?
- A. Cord care is done only to control bleeding.
- B. Alcohol is the only agent used for cord care.
- C. The process of keeping the cord dry will decrease bacterial growth.
- D. It takes a minimum of 24 days for the cord to separate.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping the cord dry helps prevent infection.