A male patient has recently been diagnosed with type II diabetes. His family is having trouble incorporating the dietary and exercise regimen prescribed by his physician into their daily routines. They tell the nurse that they are all tired when they return home from school and work and that the last thing any of them want to do is go on a walk. In addition, the patient?s wife discloses that she is unable to prepare any sugar-free or low-sugar foods that her husband enjoys eating. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this family?
- A. Interrupted Family Processes
- B. Ineffective Denial
- C. Caregiver Role Strain
- D. Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The family?s difficulty incorporating the prescribed dietary and exercise regimen indicates ineffective family therapeutic regimen management, as they struggle to adhere to the medical plan. Interrupted processes, denial, and caregiver strain do not directly address the regimen adherence issue.
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A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the changing family structure and its effect on mental health and illness. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following?
- A. Middle-aged childless adults are more vulnerable to loneliness and depression.
- B. In stepfamilies, caring for the children often is a primary stressor to the marital partners.
- C. Separation because of relocation provides additional support from extended family.
- D. Same-sex families typically demonstrate lower rates for depression and stress.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In stepfamilies, caring for children often introduces stress to marital relationships due to complex dynamics, a well-documented effect. Childless adults may face loneliness but not universally, relocation often reduces extended family support, and same-sex families do not consistently show lower depression rates.
A female patient is an adolescent who recently tried to overdose because her boyfriend broke up with her. Her father is a single parent, and he has been drinking excessively to cope with his stress. The patient tells the nurse that whenever she needs to talk to her father, he is always drunk or away drinking with his drinking buddies. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this patient?s family?
- A. Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management
- B. Compromised Family Coping
- C. Ineffective Denial
- D. Caregiver Role Strain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The father?s excessive drinking and unavailability indicate compromised family coping, as the family struggles to manage stress and support the adolescent?s needs. Ineffective therapeutic regimen management, denial, and caregiver role strain are less specific to the family?s overall coping deficit.
Assessment of a family reveals that the youngest child has moved out of the family home to live by herself. One of the other two children is married, and the other child has just gotten engaged. The nurse interprets this family to be in which stage of the family life cycle?
- A. Families with adolescents
- B. Launching children and moving on
- C. Families in later life
- D. Leaving home: single young adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The family is in the 'launching children and moving on' stage, as the youngest child has moved out, another is married, and one is engaged, indicating children transitioning to independent lives. Adolescents, later life, and single young adults are different stages.
A nurse is assessing the communication patterns in the family. When observing the interaction, which of the following would be important to keep in mind? Select all that apply.
- A. Who sits next to who?
- B. Which topics are not addressed?
- C. Which situations are identified as stressful?
- D. Who makes the decisions for child care?
- E. How does the family handle conflict?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Assessing family communication involves observing seating arrangements (A), avoided topics (B), stressful situations (C), decision-making roles (D), and conflict management (E), as all provide insight into family dynamics and interaction patterns.
A nurse is assessing a family of a patient with a persistent mental disorder. In comparing this family to one without a member who has a mental disorder, which function would the nurse expect this family to serve? Select all that apply.
- A. Providing support
- B. Providing socialization
- C. Advocating for services
- D. Providing information
- E. Monitoring services
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Families of patients with persistent mental disorders serve all listed functions: providing support (A) and socialization (B) for the patient, advocating for services (C), providing information (D) to healthcare providers, and monitoring services (E) to ensure appropriate care, unlike families without such conditions.
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