A nurse is engaged in developing a relationship with a family during a family assessment. Which of the following would be important? Select all that apply.
- A. Demonstrating culturally competent nursing skills
- B. Completing the assessment efficiently in the first meeting
- C. Identifying the family?s immediate needs
- D. Exhibiting a professional image
- E. Investigating the adherence to the medication regimen
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Building a relationship involves culturally competent skills (A), identifying immediate needs (C), and maintaining professionalism (D) to establish trust. Completing the assessment in one meeting (B) is unrealistic, and medication adherence (E) is a specific intervention, not relationship-building.
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A nurse is assessing the communication patterns in the family. When observing the interaction, which of the following would be important to keep in mind? Select all that apply.
- A. Who sits next to who?
- B. Which topics are not addressed?
- C. Which situations are identified as stressful?
- D. Who makes the decisions for child care?
- E. How does the family handle conflict?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Assessing family communication involves observing seating arrangements (A), avoided topics (B), stressful situations (C), decision-making roles (D), and conflict management (E), as all provide insight into family dynamics and interaction patterns.
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the changing family structure and its effect on mental health and illness. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following?
- A. Middle-aged childless adults are more vulnerable to loneliness and depression.
- B. In stepfamilies, caring for the children often is a primary stressor to the marital partners.
- C. Separation because of relocation provides additional support from extended family.
- D. Same-sex families typically demonstrate lower rates for depression and stress.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In stepfamilies, caring for children often introduces stress to marital relationships due to complex dynamics, a well-documented effect. Childless adults may face loneliness but not universally, relocation often reduces extended family support, and same-sex families do not consistently show lower depression rates.
A nurse is working with a family and using the Calgary Family Model. Problems have been identified, and the family being in which stage of the model?
- A. Engagement
- B. Assessment
- C. Intervention
- D. Termination
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the Calgary Family Model, identifying problems marks the transition from assessment to the intervention stage, where the nurse collaborates with the family to address issues. Engagement initiates contact, assessment gathers data, and termination concludes the process.
A nursing instructor is developing a teaching plan for a class about families. Which of the following would the instructor be most likely to include?
- A. Families are primarily determined by blood.
- B. New members are added by birth, marriage, or adoption.
- C. In the United States, family size has been on the increase.
- D. Families are less mobile today than in the past.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Families expand through birth, marriage, or adoption, reflecting a fundamental aspect of family structure. Families are not solely blood-based (A), family size has generally decreased in the U.S., and mobility has increased, not decreased, making B the most accurate.
While caring for a family, the nurse determines that first-order changes have occurred with which of the following?
- A. The children are all in school, and the parent returns to work.
- B. The daughter leaves home to attend college.
- C. The son marries his long-time sweetheart and moves into his own home.
- D. The grandmother who has been living in the household dies.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First-order changes are superficial adjustments within a family system that do not alter its structure, such as a parent returning to work when children start school. Options B, C, and D involve structural changes (leaving home, marriage, or death), which are second-order changes.
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