Nokea
Assessment of a family reveals that the youngest child has moved out of the family home to live by herself. One of the other two children is married, and the other child has just gotten engaged. The nurse interprets this family to be in which stage of the family life cycle?
- A. Families with adolescents
- B. Launching children and moving on
- C. Families in later life
- D. Leaving home: single young adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The family is in the 'launching children and moving on' stage, as the youngest child has moved out, another is married, and one is engaged, indicating children transitioning to independent lives. Adolescents, later life, and single young adults are different stages.
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A couple who have a 7-year-old son have been experiencing growing tension and anxiety in their relationship. However, the tension and anxiety between them lessened when the mother began focusing most of her attention on the son. When applying the family systems therapy model concept of triangulation, which of the following would the nurse expect to assess in the child?
- A. Enjoying his mother?s increasing attention and growing even closer to her
- B. Growing distant from his father and blaming him for all of the family?s problems
- C. Developing problematic symptoms in response to his mother?s increasing attention
- D. Resenting mother for her suffocating attention and his father?s growing distance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In triangulation, a family member (the child) is drawn into parental conflict, often leading to problematic symptoms (e.g., behavioral or emotional issues) due to the stress of being the focus of redirected tension. Options A, B, and D may occur but are not the primary expected outcome in triangulation.
A male patient has recently been diagnosed with type II diabetes. His family is having trouble incorporating the dietary and exercise regimen prescribed by his physician into their daily routines. They tell the nurse that they are all tired when they return home from school and work and that the last thing any of them want to do is go on a walk. In addition, the patient?s wife discloses that she is unable to prepare any sugar-free or low-sugar foods that her husband enjoys eating. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this family?
- A. Interrupted Family Processes
- B. Ineffective Denial
- C. Caregiver Role Strain
- D. Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The family?s difficulty incorporating the prescribed dietary and exercise regimen indicates ineffective family therapeutic regimen management, as they struggle to adhere to the medical plan. Interrupted processes, denial, and caregiver strain do not directly address the regimen adherence issue.
While assessing a family system, the nurse uses the structural family system model by Minuchin. The nurse focuses the assessment on which of the following about the family members?
- A. Boundaries
- B. Emotional cutoff
- C. Sibling position
- D. Family projection process
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Minuchin?s structural family therapy model focuses on assessing family boundaries (clear, rigid, or diffuse) to understand roles and interactions. Emotional cutoff, sibling position, and family projection process are concepts from Bowen?s theory, not Minuchin?s model.
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the changing family structure and its effect on mental health and illness. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following?
- A. Middle-aged childless adults are more vulnerable to loneliness and depression.
- B. In stepfamilies, caring for the children often is a primary stressor to the marital partners.
- C. Separation because of relocation provides additional support from extended family.
- D. Same-sex families typically demonstrate lower rates for depression and stress.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In stepfamilies, caring for children often introduces stress to marital relationships due to complex dynamics, a well-documented effect. Childless adults may face loneliness but not universally, relocation often reduces extended family support, and same-sex families do not consistently show lower depression rates.
A nurse is constructing a genogram of a family. Which of the following would the nurse do?
- A. Use circles to represent the male members.
- B. Use horizontal lines to connect the parents with children.
- C. Use horizontal lines to show marriages.
- D. Use asterisks to denote ages listed at the bottom.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In a genogram, horizontal lines represent marriages, connecting spouses. Males are represented by squares (not circles), vertical lines connect parents to children, and ages are typically noted near the individual, not with asterisks.