Nokea
A nurse is using a genogram as an intervention strategy based on the understanding of which of the following?
- A. It provides information about appropriate methods for problem solving.
- B. It allows the family to view its evolution over several generations.
- C. It permits a subjective yet factual perspective of family relationships.
- D. It provides a means for identifying the family?s beliefs about mental illness.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A genogram maps family relationships and patterns across generations, helping families visualize their evolution and dynamics. It does not directly provide problem-solving methods, subjective perspectives, or specific beliefs about mental illness, though it may indirectly inform these.
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While caring for a family, the nurse determines that first-order changes have occurred with which of the following?
- A. The children are all in school, and the parent returns to work.
- B. The daughter leaves home to attend college.
- C. The son marries his long-time sweetheart and moves into his own home.
- D. The grandmother who has been living in the household dies.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First-order changes are superficial adjustments within a family system that do not alter its structure, such as a parent returning to work when children start school. Options B, C, and D involve structural changes (leaving home, marriage, or death), which are second-order changes.
A nurse is constructing a genogram of a family. Which of the following would the nurse do?
- A. Use circles to represent the male members.
- B. Use horizontal lines to connect the parents with children.
- C. Use horizontal lines to show marriages.
- D. Use asterisks to denote ages listed at the bottom.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In a genogram, horizontal lines represent marriages, connecting spouses. Males are represented by squares (not circles), vertical lines connect parents to children, and ages are typically noted near the individual, not with asterisks.
A female patient is an adolescent who recently tried to overdose because her boyfriend broke up with her. Her father is a single parent, and he has been drinking excessively to cope with his stress. The patient tells the nurse that whenever she needs to talk to her father, he is always drunk or away drinking with his drinking buddies. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this patient?s family?
- A. Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management
- B. Compromised Family Coping
- C. Ineffective Denial
- D. Caregiver Role Strain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The father?s excessive drinking and unavailability indicate compromised family coping, as the family struggles to manage stress and support the adolescent?s needs. Ineffective therapeutic regimen management, denial, and caregiver role strain are less specific to the family?s overall coping deficit.
A nurse is engaged in developing a relationship with a family during a family assessment. Which of the following would be important? Select all that apply.
- A. Demonstrating culturally competent nursing skills
- B. Completing the assessment efficiently in the first meeting
- C. Identifying the family?s immediate needs
- D. Exhibiting a professional image
- E. Investigating the adherence to the medication regimen
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Building a relationship involves culturally competent skills (A), identifying immediate needs (C), and maintaining professionalism (D) to establish trust. Completing the assessment in one meeting (B) is unrealistic, and medication adherence (E) is a specific intervention, not relationship-building.
While assessing a family system, the nurse uses the structural family system model by Minuchin. The nurse focuses the assessment on which of the following about the family members?
- A. Boundaries
- B. Emotional cutoff
- C. Sibling position
- D. Family projection process
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Minuchin?s structural family therapy model focuses on assessing family boundaries (clear, rigid, or diffuse) to understand roles and interactions. Emotional cutoff, sibling position, and family projection process are concepts from Bowen?s theory, not Minuchin?s model.