A man states that he would like to change his dietary habits to decrease his risk of developing cancer in the future. Which of the following statements would be the best response for the nurse?
- A. “Consume at least cups of fruits and vegetables each day.”
- B. “Dietary habits have minimal effect in reducing your risk of developing cancer.”
- C. “A glass of red wine should be consumed daily.”
- D. “Dietary supplements of specific nutrients will maximize the effects of dietary changes.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables can help reduce cancer risk.
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When providing preoperative teaching for a client who will be undergoing total knee arthroplasty, the nurse asks the client questions to assess his understanding of the surgery. Which type of ethics is the nurse implementing?
- A. Duty-based ethics
- B. Normative ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Preventive ethics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventive ethics aims to address ethical issues before they arise, ensuring informed consent and understanding.
Which statement shows analysis-level cognition according to Bloom’s taxonomy?
- A. "If I eat too much food and do not exercise, I will gain weight."
- B. "Fat is more calorie-dense than protein. If I eat calorie-dense foods and do not do moderate exercise at least 5 days a week, I will gain weight."
- C. "I will walk briskly at least a mile a day, 6 days a week, to maintain a healthy weight."
- D. "I can eat more if I exercise more."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement demonstrates an understanding of the relationship between diet, exercise, and weight.
Which interventions address both the National Institute of Nursing Research themes and Healthy People 2020 goals?
- A. Establishing a new park with a well-lit track
- B. Establishing a smoking cessation campaign
- C. Providing reduced-cost transportation passes
- D. Providing free condoms at health clinics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smoking cessation aligns with health promotion and disease prevention goals of Healthy People 2020.
Any combination of planned experiences based on sound theories that provide individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire the information and skills needed to make quality health decisions is known as health:
- A. Promotion
- B. Counseling
- C. Education
- D. Knowledge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health education is about providing individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire information and skills for better health decisions.
Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon developed the framework for functional health patterns, which is foundational for nursing assessment.