Nokea
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories describe how people act, not how they should act.
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A nurse is implementing a test that screens for hypercholesterolemia. Which of the following parameters should this test have?
- A. No cutoff point
- B. Low cutoff point
- C. Intermediate cutoff point
- D. High cutoff point
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low cutoff point helps identify individuals at risk for hypercholesterolemia early, promoting early intervention and treatment.
An overweight woman is in the preparation stage of change. Which of the following interventions would be the most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Inform her of the health risks associated with being overweight
- B. Prepare her for the setbacks
- C. Develop a low-calorie/low-fat diet with her so she can follow it at home
- D. Praise her for her recent successes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the preparation stage, the woman is ready to make changes, so providing tools like a low-calorie diet plan helps facilitate action.
A nurse is discussing genetic disorders with a local community group. Which of the following statements would the nurse make during the presentation?
- A. Downs syndrome is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
- B. Hemophilia is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
- C. Cystic fibrosis is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
- D. Multiple sclerosis is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis and other genetic disorders like Duchenne muscular dystrophy typically present in preschool years.
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to parents about the self-perception–self-concept pattern of a toddler. Which of the following statements would the nurse most likely make?
- A. “Temper tantrums are expected, so always give in to them.”
- B. “Put your toddler in time out if he has a temper tantrum.”
- C. “Childproof your home.”
- D. “Always provide your toddler with challenging toys.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Childproofing the home is essential for safety as toddlers explore their environment, often leading to risky behavior.
During the first prenatal visit, the pregnant woman informs the nurse that she cannot wait to start wearing maternity clothes. This finding is based on an assessment of which functional health pattern?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- D. Values-beliefs pattern
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Excitement about wearing maternity clothes suggests the woman has accepted her changing body image, part of the self-perception–self-concept pattern.