The nurse is caring for a person who is obese, sedentary, and has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following goals for the person is correctly stated?
- A. The person will exercise more often.
- B. The person will consume 900 calories a day.
- C. The person will walk one-quarter mile a day, 5 days a week.
- D. The person will eliminate all refined sugar and processed foods from her diet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Goals must be realistic, specific, and measurable. Exercising “more often” is too broad a statement.
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Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not believe in preventive health care?
- A. Clinical model
- B. Role performance model
- C. Adaptive model
- D. Eudaimonistic model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical model views the absence of disease as health, and people using this model typically wait until they are very ill to seek care.
A nurse is planning a home visit for a family. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to take?
- A. Study information regarding the family from agency records and other sources.
- B. Make a contract with the family that states specific goals and objectives.
- C. Identify how the home visit will be financed.
- D. Understand the situation from the family’s perspective.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Studying the family’s information helps the nurse prepare for the visit, ensuring that the interventions are relevant to the family’s specific needs.
Which interventions address both the National Institute of Nursing Research themes and Healthy People 2020 goals?
- A. Establishing a new park with a well-lit track
- B. Establishing a smoking cessation campaign
- C. Providing reduced-cost transportation passes
- D. Providing free condoms at health clinics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smoking cessation aligns with health promotion and disease prevention goals of Healthy People 2020.
During the first prenatal visit, the pregnant woman informs the nurse that she cannot wait to start wearing maternity clothes. This finding is based on an assessment of which functional health pattern?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- D. Values-beliefs pattern
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Excitement about wearing maternity clothes suggests the woman has accepted her changing body image, part of the self-perception–self-concept pattern.
Which of the following is the first step in the valuing process?
- A. Acting out the choice
- B. Selecting from alternatives
- C. Being happy with personal beliefs and actions
- D. Choosing freely
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The valuing process begins by freely choosing from alternatives, followed by careful consideration of the outcomes.