A married couple has two children living in the home. Recently, the wifes mother moved in. This family should be assessed as:
- A. nuclear.
- B. blended.
- C. extended.
- D. alternative.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An extended family has members from three or more generations living together. Nuclear family refers to a couple and their children. A blended family is one made up of members from two or more unrelated families. An alternative family can consist of a same-sex couple or an unmarried couple and children.
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The primary distinguishing characteristic of risk management when compared and contrasted to performance improvement is that risk management activities focus on:
- A. Historical data and performance improvement activities focus on current data.
- B. Current data and performance improvement activities focus on historical data.
- C. Decreasing financial liability and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
- D. Decreasing falls and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk management emphasizes reducing liability.
Self-confidence is affected by comparing ourselves to others or social comparison
- A. Not at all
- B. Positively
- C. Neutrally
- D. Negatively
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social comparison often reduces self-confidence when unfavorable (Festinger).
Among Latino patients with diabetes, which of the following factors is most important in determining adherence to medication and instilling self-confidence?
- A. Physician support
- B. Establishing a daily routine
- C. Family support
- D. Eliciting the Patient's Explanatory Model
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family support is a key cultural factor in Latino communities, enhancing adherence and confidence.
Your incontinent client is incontinent of urine and stool. Which of the following products would you recommend for this client when cost is a major consideration in this decision?
- A. Any solid skin barrier
- B. A hydrocolloid solid skin barrier
- C. Hollister's Flextend
- D. A skin sealant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A solid skin barrier (A) is cost-effective for incontinence protection.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is purposeful is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers views behavior as purposeful, driven by self-actualization.