The name of client centered approach changed in
- A. 1940
- B. 1950
- C. 1960
- D. 1970
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' client-centered approach evolved and was renamed person-centered in the 1950s.
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The primary distinguishing characteristic of risk management when compared and contrasted to performance improvement is that risk management activities focus on:
- A. Historical data and performance improvement activities focus on current data.
- B. Current data and performance improvement activities focus on historical data.
- C. Decreasing financial liability and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
- D. Decreasing falls and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk management emphasizes reducing liability.
Joe is very restless and is pacing a lot. The nurse says to Joe, 'If you don't sit down in the chair and be still, I'm going to put you in restraints!' With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Defamation of character
- B. Battery
- C. Breach of confidentiality
- D. Assault
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Threatening to use restraints if Joe does not comply constitutes a threat of harmful or offensive contact, which is legally defined as assault, aligning with option d.
is a factor that plays a role in both human and animal aggression.
- A. Personality
- B. Social
- C. Gender
- D. Instinct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instinct, an innate drive, contributes to aggression across species, per ethological perspectives.
--------is characterized by innate reflexes which are used to interact with the environment:
- A. Birth to one-month
- B. One to four-months
- C. Five to eight months
- D. Eight to twelve months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The birth to 1-month period (Piaget's sensorimotor substage 1) relies on innate reflexes like sucking.
The child's ability to understand logic develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical thinking about concrete events emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).