Nokea
A medical student observes that infants cry in response to another infant's cry. The MOST appropriate answer is that it represents
- A. an early sign of empathy development
- B. a sign of good hearing
- C. a startle reflex
- D. an early sign of fear development
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants crying in response to others may indicate early empathy development.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following statements would be most appropriate when assisting a patient who has the nursing diagnosis ofAltered Thought Process with Persona! Hygiene Needs?
- A. "What would you like to do first, brush your teeth?"
- B. "Where is y our toothbrush?"
- C. "When would you like to have your bath?"
- D. "Would you like to brush your teeth, or do you want me to do it for you? it's good to do things for yourself."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D is the most appropriate statement when assisting a patient with altered thought process and personal hygiene needs. This statement provides the patient with a choice between brushing their teeth independently or having assistance, while also emphasizing the importance of self-care activities. Offering patients choices empowers them and helps maintain their sense of autonomy, even when dealing with altered thought processes. Additionally, encouraging patients to perform activities for themselves can help improve their self-esteem and promote independence.
The parents of a 3-month-old infant report that their infant sleeps supine (face up) but is often prone (face down) while awake. What knowledge should the nurse's response should be based?
- A. Unacceptable because of the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
- B. Unacceptable because it does not encourage achievement of developmental milestones
- C. Acceptable to encourage fine motor development
- D. Acceptable to encourage head control and turning over
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct knowledge that the nurse's response should be based on is that it is acceptable to encourage head control and turning over. At 3 months of age, encouraging the infant to be prone while awake can help promote the development of head control, neck strength, and eventually facilitate the ability to turn over. This practice is considered safe and beneficial for infants within the appropriate age range, as long as the infant is supervised during the awake period. It is important to promote safe sleep practices for infants to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), but allowing supervised tummy time for an awake infant is beneficial for their motor development.
A medical student observes that infants cry in response to another infant's cry. The MOST appropriate answer is that it represents
- A. an early sign of empathy development
- B. a sign of good hearing
- C. a startle reflex
- D. an early sign of fear development
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants crying in response to others may indicate early empathy development.
A client with HIV has been prescribed anti viral medications. What instructions related to administration of medications should the nurse give such a client?
- A. Comply with the timing of antiviral medication around meals
- B. Avoid exposure to harsh sunlight for about 2hrs after taking the medication
- C. Have the medications with plenty of fruit juice
- D. Have an increased dose of the medications if the symptoms worsen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to comply with the timing of antiviral medication around meals. Taking some antiviral medications with food can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Certain medications may be more effective when taken with food, while others may need to be taken on an empty stomach. It is essential for the client to follow the specific instructions given by their healthcare provider to ensure the optimal effectiveness of the antiviral medications.
The nurse needs to administer an IM injection of 2.4 million units of penicillin G. it is supplied in a vial of 5,000,000 units of powder for injection. Instructions state to dilute with 8 mL of sterile water. How manu mL should the nurse draw up?
- A. 2.6 mL
- B. 4.1 mL
- C. 3.8 mL
- D. 4.4 mL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To administer an IM injection of 2.4 million units of penicillin G, the nurse should first reconstitute the penicillin powder with sterile water as per the instructions. The vial contains 5,000,000 units of the powder and when diluted with 8 mL of sterile water, the resulting concentration would be: