Nokea
A neonate born at 29 weeks' gestation received nasal continuous positive airway pressure. The neonate is receiving oxygen at 1 L/minute via nasal cannula at a fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO₂) of 0.23. The pulse oximetry reading is 70% saturation. In which order of priority from first to last should the nurse take these actions?
- A. Increase the $\mathrm{FiO}_2$.
- B. Make sure the pulse oximeter is correlating to the heart rate.
- C. Assess the neonate for color.
- D. Assess the neonate for respiratory effort.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,A
Rationale: First, ensure the pulse oximeter is accurate (B). Then, assess clinical signs like color (C) and respiratory effort (D). Finally, adjust $\mathrm{FiO}_2$ (A) if needed based on findings.
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A nurse is counseling a client about the use of a diaphragm. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I need to use spermicide with the diaphragm.
- B. I can insert the diaphragm up to 6 hours before intercourse.
- C. I should leave the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse.
- D. I can reuse the diaphragm without cleaning it.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The diaphragm must be cleaned after each use to maintain hygiene and effectiveness. The other statements are correct, indicating a need for further teaching about cleaning.
The nurse should do which of the following actions first when admitting a multigravid client at 36 weeks' gestation with a probable diagnosis of abruptio placentae?
- A. Prepare the client for a vaginal examination.
- B. Obtain a brief history from the client.
- C. Insert a large-gauge intravenous catheter.
- D. Prepare the client for an ultrasound scan.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Establishing IV access is critical in managing abruptio placentae.
As a nurse begins her shift on the obstetrical unit, there are several new admissions. The client with which of the following conditions would be a candidate for induction?
- A. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).
- B. Active herpes.
- C. Face presentation.
- D. Fetus with late decelerations.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is an indication for induction to prevent maternal-fetal complications. Active herpes, face presentation, or late decelerations are contraindications due to risks of infection, dystocia, or fetal distress.
A primiparous client, 4 hours postpartum, reports feeling overwhelmed and anxious about caring for her newborn. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
- A. Encourage the client to rest and limit visitors.
- B. Teach the client basic newborn care skills immediately.
- C. Administer an anxiolytic medication as prescribed.
- D. Refer the client to a social worker for counseling.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teaching basic newborn care skills empowers the client, reduces anxiety, and promotes confidence in the early postpartum period.
A multigravid laboring client has an extensive documented history of drug addiction. Her last reported usage was 5 hours ago. She is 2 cm dilated with contractions every 3 minutes of moderate intensity. The physician orders nalbuphine (Nubain) 15 mg slow I.V. push for pain relief followed by an epidural when the client is 4 cm dilated. Within 10 minutes of receiving the nalbuphine, the client states she thinks she is going to have her baby now. Of the following drugs available at the time of the delivery, which should the nurse avoid using with this client in this situation?
- A. 1% lidocaine (Xylocaine).
- B. Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan).
- C. Local anesthetic.
- D. Pudendal block.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a client with recent opioid use, naloxone (Narcan) could precipitate withdrawal symptoms, which is risky during delivery. Lidocaine, local anesthetics, or pudendal blocks are safe for perineal anesthesia and do not interact with the client's history.