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The nurse is caring for a 22-year-old G 2, P 2 client who has disseminated intravascular coagulation after delivering a dead fetus. Which findings are the highest priority to report to the health care provider?
- A. Activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) of 30 seconds.
- B. Hemoglobin of 11.5 g/dL.
- C. Urinary output of 25 mL in the past hour.
- D. Platelets at 149,000/mm3.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased urinary output indicates potential renal failure.
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In response to the nurse's question about how she is feeling, a postpartum client states that she is fine. She then begins talking to the baby, checking the diaper, and asking infant care questions. The nurse determines the client is in which postpartal phase of psychological adaptation?
- A. Taking in.
- B. Taking on.
- C. Taking hold.
- D. Letting go.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 'taking hold' phase is characterized by the mother becoming more active, showing interest in caring for the infant, and asking questions about infant care, as described in the scenario.
While caring for a term neonate who has been receiving phototherapy for 8 hours, the nurse should notify the health care provider if which of the following is noted?
- A. Bronze-colored skin.
- B. Maculopapular chest rash.
- C. Urine specific gravity of 1.018.
- D. Absent Moro reflex.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bronze-colored skin is a potential complication of phototherapy and should be reported to the health care provider.
The nurse and a nursing assistant are caring for clients in a birthing center. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to the nursing assistant? Select all that apply.
- A. Removing a Foley catheter from a preeclamptic client.
- B. Assisting an active labor client with breathing and relaxation.
- C. Ambulating a postcesarean client to the bathroom.
- D. Calculating hourly I.V. totals for a preterm labor client.
- E. Intake and output catheterization for culture and sensitivity.
- F. Calling a report of normal findings to the health care provider.
- G. Removing lunch trays and documenting lunch intake.
Correct Answer: C,G
Rationale: Delegating ambulation and lunch tray removal is appropriate for a nursing assistant.
A preterm neonate who has been stabilized is placed in a radiant warmer and is receiving oxygen via an oxygen hood. While administering oxygen in this manner, the nurse should do which of the following?
- A. Humidify the air being delivered.
- B. Cover the neonate's scalp with a warm cap.
- C. Record the neonate's temperature every 3 to 4 minutes.
- D. Assess the neonate's blood glucose level.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Humidifying the air prevents drying of the mucous membranes and maintains airway moisture, which is critical for preterm neonates.
A multigravid client at term is admitted to the hospital for a trial labor and possible vaginal birth. She has a history of previous cesarean delivery because of fetal distress. When the client is 4 cm dilated, she receives nalbuphine (Nubain) intravenously. While monitoring the fetal heart rate, the nurse observes minimal variability and a rate of 120 bpm. The nurse should explain the decreased variability is most likely caused by which of the following?
- A. Maternal fatigue.
- B. Fetal malposition.
- C. Small-for-gestational-age fetus.
- D. Effects of analgesic medication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nalbuphine, an opioid, can reduce fetal heart rate variability by depressing the central nervous system, a common side effect. Maternal fatigue, malposition, or small-for-gestational-age fetus are less likely causes.