ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks

ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Related

Review ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks related questions and content

A neonate, who was delivered by Cesarean section for a breech presentation, is being examined in the neonatal nursery. For which of the following complications should the nurse carefully assess the baby?

  • A. Developmental dysplasia of the hips (DDH)
  • B. Legg-Calve-Perthes (LCP)
  • C. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
  • D. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A neonate delivered by Cesarean section for a breech presentation is at higher risk for developmental dysplasia of the hips (DDH). Breech presentation, especially frank breech, increases the chance of hip instability and DDH due to the positioning of the legs in utero. DDH is a condition where the ball and socket joint of the hip does not properly form, leading to potential dislocation of the hip joint. It is important for the nurse to carefully assess the neonate for signs of hip dysplasia, such as limited hip abduction or asymmetry in the thigh folds, to facilitate early detection and intervention for optimal outcomes. Legg-Calve-Perthes (LCP), Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), and slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) are not specifically related to breech delivery, and therefore, are less likely to be

You may also like to solve these questions

the Anti Streptolycin o titer (ASOT) is positive with :

  • A. tonsillitis
  • B. glomerulonephritis
  • C. RF
  • D. all the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Anti Streptolysin O titer (ASOT) is a test used to detect antibodies produced by the body in response to a recent streptococcal infection. A positive ASOT result can be seen in various conditions such as tonsillitis, glomerulonephritis, and Rheumatic fever (RF), which are all associated with streptococcal infections. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as all of these conditions can lead to a positive ASOT result.

Nursing interventions for the child after a cardiac catheterization should include which actions? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Allow ambulation as tolerated.
  • B. Monitor vital signs every 2 hours.
  • C. Assess the affected extremity for temperature and color.
  • D. Check pulses above the catheterization site for equality and symmetry.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Allowing ambulation as tolerated helps promote circulation and prevent complications such as blood clots.

Which of the ff should the nurse identify as the earliest symptom of heart failure in many older clients?

  • A. Increased urine output
  • B. Dyspnea on exertion
  • C. Swollen joints
  • D. Nausea and vomiting
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dyspnea on exertion is often identified as the earliest symptom of heart failure in many older clients. This symptom occurs due to the heart's inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs. As a result, individuals may experience shortness of breath when engaging in physical activity or even at rest. Monitoring for dyspnea on exertion can aid in the early detection and management of heart failure in older clients. Other symptoms, such as increased urine output, swollen joints, and nausea/vomiting, may also occur in heart failure, but dyspnea on exertion is typically considered one of the earliest signs to manifest.

Nurse Veronica is teaching a group of parents about otitis media. When discussing why children are predisposed to this disorder, the nurse should mention the significance of which anatomical feature?

  • A. Nasopharynx
  • B. Eustachian tubes
  • C. External ear canal
  • D. Tympanic membrane 51
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Eustachian tubes are small passages that connect the middle ear to the back of the throat. In young children, these tubes are shorter, more horizontal, and more narrow than in adults, making them more prone to blockages and infections. When these tubes become blocked, usually due to factors like swelling from allergies or a cold, fluid can build up in the middle ear leading to otitis media or middle ear infection. Therefore, the anatomy and size of the Eustachian tubes play a significant role in the predisposition of children to otitis media.

A 10-mo-old boy has a left suprarenal mass. Surgery is accomplished with complete removal of the mass as well as the non-adherent lymph nodes; surgical biopsies are taken during surgery. The histology reveals poorly differentiated neuroblastoma with microscopic ipsilateral lymph nodes involvement. The contralateral lymph nodes are negative. Of the following, the BEST therapeutic approach for this infant is

  • A. chemotherapy
  • B. radiotherapy
  • C. concomitant chemo-radiotherapy
  • D. chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Complete resection with microscopic residual disease typically warrants adjuvant chemotherapy.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.