Nokea
Which of the following actions by Florence Nightingale demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist?
- A. She convinced other women to join her in giving nursing care to all the soldiers.
- B. She demonstrated that a safer environment resulted in decreased mortality rate.
- C. She obtained safe water and better food supplies and fought the lice and rats.
- D. She met with each soldier each evening to say goodnight, thereby giving psychological support.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale's action of convincing other women to join her in providing nursing care to soldiers demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist. Epidemiologists study patterns and causes of diseases in populations, and Nightingale recognized the importance of improving healthcare practices on a larger scale by mobilizing a group to address the health needs of a population. This action aligns with the core principles of epidemiology in identifying and addressing health issues at a community level.
Choice B is incorrect because demonstrating a safer environment resulting in decreased mortality rate pertains more to public health rather than epidemiology. Choice C is incorrect as obtaining safe water, better food supplies, and fighting lice and rats are related to public health and sanitation rather than epidemiology. Choice D is incorrect as providing psychological support to soldiers is a compassionate nursing action, but it does not specifically demonstrate epidemiological principles.
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A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the most
- A. Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?
- B. Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?
- C. With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?
- D. With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?" as it aligns with the primary focus of public health nursing, which is to prevent and address health issues within communities. By identifying high-risk groups, the nurse can prioritize interventions and allocate resources effectively.
Choice B is incorrect because public health nursing typically involves a population-based approach rather than individual patient care. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains more to hospital settings rather than public health. Choice D is incorrect as public health nurses typically work independently or with a team of public health professionals rather than nursing assistants.
Which action by a community health center demonstrates its commitment to providing a welcoming environment for LGBTQIA+ individuals?
- A. Clearly marking restrooms for men and women
- B. Including options other than male/female on intake forms
- C. Using pronouns consistent with outward appearance
- D. Avoiding asking about sexual orientation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because including options other than male/female on intake forms demonstrates inclusivity and respect for diverse gender identities within the LGBTQIA+ community. This action acknowledges and validates individuals who do not identify strictly as male or female. It helps to create a safe and welcoming environment by showing that the health center recognizes and respects the diversity of gender identities.
Choice A is incorrect because simply marking restrooms for men and women does not address the needs of individuals who do not fit into these binary categories. Choice C is incorrect as using pronouns based on outward appearance may misgender individuals and create discomfort. Choice D is incorrect as avoiding asking about sexual orientation may prevent providing appropriate care and support tailored to LGBTQIA+ individuals' needs.
A community health nurse has taken the Promoting Cultural and Linguistic Competency Self- Assessment Checklist for Personnel Providing Primary Health Care Services and is reviewing the results. Which action describes how the results of this self-assessment checklist should be utilized?
- A. To identify areas for self-improvement
- B. To determine readiness for job advancement
- C. To rate job performance
- D. To discipline an employee
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To identify areas for self-improvement. The self-assessment checklist is designed to help individuals reflect on their cultural and linguistic competency in providing healthcare services. By reviewing the results, the nurse can identify strengths and areas needing improvement in their practice. This allows for targeted professional development and training to enhance their skills and better meet the needs of diverse patient populations. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the checklist is not meant for determining job advancement readiness, rating job performance, or disciplining employees. It is primarily a tool for self-reflection and continuous learning.
The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when
- A. Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city
- B. The National Health Interview Survey
- C. The National Hospital Discharge Survey
- D. The states vital statistics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using local data from a professional survey in the city allows the medical center to understand specific health trends within their community. This data is most relevant and directly applicable to their patient population. Choice B, the National Health Interview Survey, provides broader national data, which may not reflect local health issues accurately. Choice C, the National Hospital Discharge Survey, focuses on hospitalized patients, not community-wide health trends. Choice D, state vital statistics, may offer general health information but lacks the specificity needed for the medical center's analysis.
Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the best way to prepare a meal. Which of the following best explains this similarity in the two women?
- A. They are both members of the same birth cohort.
- B. They are close friends.
- C. They attended the same school.
- D. They both go the same church.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They are both members of the same birth cohort. This is correct because individuals who belong to the same birth cohort are likely to share similar values, attitudes, and preferences due to experiencing similar societal events and influences during their formative years. This shared background can lead to similarities in tastes and opinions, such as favorite music and media stars.
Choice B: They are close friends, does not adequately explain the similarity as close friends may have different preferences. Choice C: They attended the same school, is not a strong enough factor to explain the wide range of similarities mentioned. Choice D: They both go to the same church, does not necessarily imply shared preferences in music or media.