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A new father is installing a car seat for an infant in the car. Which of the following information should be given to the father by the nurse?
- A. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the front seat.
- B. The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat.
- C. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the front seat.
- D. The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the back seat.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rear-facing car seats in the back seat are recommended by the AAP for infants up to 2 years of age.
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A nurse is educating a person about the process of cognitive restructuring. Which of the following actions should be taken at the end of this process?
- A. Take a deep breath.
- B. Select a realistic alternative thought.
- C. Reflect on the situation.
- D. Stop generating negative thoughts.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most effective approach to restructuring thought patterns is to first stop generating negative thoughts, then take a deep breath to relax, then think about how the thought process is affecting well-being, and last, select a new realistic thought pattern to replace the negative thought pattern.
Risk of Osteoporosis
- A. 65-year-old Asian woman who smokes one pack of cigarettes per week
- B. 80-year-old White man who has three glasses of wine per day
- C. 74-year-old White woman on daily oral prednisone for emphysema
- D. 68-year-old Black man who has a sedentary lifestyle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use significantly increases osteoporosis risk, particularly in older women.
A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional focus involves assessing how visual patterns, such as the ability to drive, impact lifestyle.
Which of the following behaviors is most reflective of a teenager?
- A. Riding an ATV without a helmet
- B. Not skiing for fear of falling and getting hurt
- C. Obeying a new parental rule without a challenge
- D. Walking away from a group of friends who are smoking cigarettes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teenagers are known for risk-taking behaviors like riding an ATV without safety gear.
Barriers to HIV Education in Africa
- A. Culture-specific practices
- B. Unavailability of antibiotic therapy
- C. Lack of understanding about the transmission process
- D. Overcrowded living areas
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural practices and misunderstanding of HIV transmission contribute to its spread.