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Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Prevention
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on prevention efforts to improve the nation’s health.
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A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who has been recently diagnosed with asthma. Which is an example of an appropriately written psychomotor learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand how to correctly use an inhaler.
- B. The individual will realize the importance of using an inhaler correctly.
- C. The individual will feel better when using the inhaler correctly.
- D. The individual will demonstrate proper use of the inhaler.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychomotor learning involves physical skill development, and demonstrating proper use indicates skill development.
A nurse believes that it is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the public by administering flu shots to everyone in the community. Which ethical theory is being used by the nurse?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consequentialism focuses on actions that aim to produce the greatest benefit for society as a whole.
A nurse uses ethical reasoning to solve an ethical dilemma. Why would the nurse use this process?
- A. Assists in predicting all of the possible consequences of future actions
- B. Facilitates gathering of the most important information to solve the problem
- C. Considers the importance of caring when solving the problem
- D. Highlights salient aspects of future actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethical reasoning helps gather important information and uncover key issues to address moral concerns in health care.
Within a community there is an elevated high-school dropout rate and its high school students are experiencing a decreased sense of self-worth. Based on this data, the community is at highest risk to experience an alteration in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- B. Role-relationships pattern
- C. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- D. Sexuality-reproduction pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased self-worth in students correlates with issues in the self-perception–self-concept pattern, impacting the community's overall well-being.
Which of the following illustrates that the objectives of health education and counseling are being met?
- A. Diabetic who attends a diabetes education program
- B. Diabetic who watches a video about self-administration of insulin
- C. Diabetic who starts taking his medications regularly
- D. Diabetic who is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A behavior change, such as regularly taking medications, is a sign that health education objectives are being met.