Nokea
A number of passengers on a cruise ship have developed a gastrointestinal illness. Your case definition should include, at a minimum:
- A. Clinical criteria, plus specification of time, place, and person
- B. Clinical features, plus the exposure(s) you most suspect
- C. Suspect cases
- D. The nationally agreed standard case definition for disease reporting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A case definition must specify clinical criteria and the context of time, place, and person.
You may also like to solve these questions
An abstract of the journal article doesn't contain
- A. Methodologies
- B. Result
- C. Objectives
- D. Ethical consideration
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstracts typically summarize the key points of an article, including objectives, methods, results, and conclusions, but do not delve into ethical considerations.
How would you design an ecologic study to investigate the following problems? How might the ecologic fallacy come into play in each situation? a. lung disease and air pollution b. birth defects and hazardous waste c. cancer and radiation leakage from a power plant
- A. Ecologic fallacy arises when group-level findings incorrectly infer individual-level relationships.
- B. Ecologic studies cannot address causality.
- C. All ecologic studies suffer from severe biases.
- D. Ecologic studies are irrelevant for public health.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ecologic studies analyze aggregated data, risking incorrect inferences about individuals (ecologic fallacy).
Identify the type of study design described: A random sample of middle-aged sedentary women was selected from four census tracts, and each subject was examined for evidence of osteoporosis. Those found to have the disease were excluded. All others were randomly assigned to either an exercise group, which followed a two-year program of systematic exercise, or a control group, which had no exercise program. Both groups were observed semiannually for incidence of osteoporosis.
- A. Cohort study
- B. Case-control study
- C. Randomized controlled trial
- D. Ecological study
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is a randomized controlled trial evaluating preventive measures.
What type of disease is rabies?
- A. Zoonotic
- B. Non-infectious
- C. Vector-borne
- D. Foodborne
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rabies is a zoonotic disease transmitted from animals to humans.
Mean of 400 variables is 100 and standard deviation is 8 what will be the error of deviation?
- A. 4
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standard error = Standard deviation / sqrt(n), so SE = 8 / sqrt(400) = 8 / 20 = 0.4 -> corrected to 4.