ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam

ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Related

Review ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam related questions and content

A nurse assesses a client who has a history of heart failure. Which question should the nurse ask to assess the extent of the client's heart failure?

  • A. Do you have trouble breathing or chest pain?
  • B. Are you able to walk upstairs without fatigue?
  • C. Do you awake with breathlessness during the night?
  • D. Do you have new-onset heaviness in your legs?
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because assessing the client's ability to walk upstairs without fatigue helps determine the extent of heart failure. This question assesses the client's functional capacity and exercise tolerance, which are key indicators of heart failure severity. If the client experiences fatigue while walking upstairs, it indicates decreased cardiac output and potential heart failure progression. Other choices are incorrect as they focus on symptoms (A), nocturnal dyspnea (C), and peripheral edema (D), which may be present in heart failure but do not directly assess the extent of heart failure like exercise tolerance does.

You may also like to solve these questions

Bob reports chest pains when performing strenuous work. The pain goes away when he sits. What is he likely to be experiencing?

  • A. Indigestion.
  • B. Stable angina.
  • C. Unstable angina.
  • D. Prinzmetal's angina.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Stable angina occurs during physical exertion and resolves with rest.

Priority Decision: To promote effective coughing, deep breathing, and ambulation in the postoperative patient, what is most important for the nurse to do?

  • A. Teach the patient controlled breathing
  • B. Explain the rationale for these activities
  • C. Provide adequate and regular pain medication
  • D. Use an incentive spirometer to motivate the patient
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pain management enables patients to perform respiratory exercises effectively, preventing complications.

Why is empathetic listening important during nurse-client communication?

  • A. It helps in building trust and understanding.
  • B. It ensures compliance with medical advice.
  • C. It facilitates reaching the goals of a client.
  • D. It avoids overwhelming a client with new information.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Empathetic listening allows the nurse to understand the client's concerns deeply, which strengthens the therapeutic relationship and improves care outcomes.

Which setting allows the dying client to have advanced care in an institution due to the necessity to control pain unable to be managed at home?

  • A. Hospice care
  • B. Acute care
  • C. Palliative care
  • D. Home care
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Palliative care specializes in managing complex symptoms and pain, providing advanced institutional support.

During a home visit to an older client living alone post-coronary artery bypass graft, what finding prompts the nurse to consider additional referrals?

  • A. Dirty carpets requiring vacuuming
  • B. Expired food found in the refrigerator
  • C. Outdated medications stored in the kitchen
  • D. Presence of multiple cats in the home
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (Expired food found in the refrigerator) because it poses a potential health risk to the client. Expired food can lead to foodborne illnesses, especially for an older adult post-surgery. Dirty carpets (choice A) may not directly impact the client's health. Outdated medications (choice C) can be addressed by the nurse without additional referrals. The presence of multiple cats (choice D) may be a concern for allergies or cleanliness, but it is not as urgent as expired food in terms of health risks.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.