Health Assessment Neurological System Questions

Health Assessment Neurological System Questions Related

Review Health Assessment Neurological System Questions related questions and content

A nurse assessing a patient diagnosed with a somatic system disorder is most likely to note that the patient:

  • A. readily sees a relationship between symptoms and interpersonal conflicts.
  • B. rarely derives personal benefit from the symptoms.
  • C. has little difficulty communicating emotional needs.
  • D. has unmet needs related to comfort and activity.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because patients with somatic system disorders often have unmet needs related to comfort and activity. These patients may focus on physical symptoms to express underlying emotional distress or seek attention. Choice A is incorrect because patients with somatic disorders often struggle to see a relationship between symptoms and psychological conflicts. Choice B is incorrect because patients with somatic disorders may derive secondary gain from their symptoms. Choice C is incorrect because patients with somatic disorders often have difficulty expressing emotional needs.

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The motor nuclei of the facial nerve are situated in the

  • A. Floor of the third ventricle
  • B. Cerebellum
  • C. Midbrain
  • D. Pons
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The motor nuclei of the facial nerve are located in the pons. These nuclei control the muscles of facial expression.

Which type of fracture occurred when there is radial nerve and brachial artery damage and the fracture is reduced with a hanging arm cast?

  • A. Fractured tibia
  • B. Colles' fracture
  • C. Fractured humerus
  • D. Femoral shaft fracture
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The described symptoms point to a fractured humerus.

The affection of cerebellar may produce any of the following EXCEPT:

  • A. nystagmus
  • B. ataxia
  • C. dysmetria
  • D. dyspraxia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Dyspraxia is the correct answer because it is a disorder of motor planning and execution, typically associated with damage to the frontal or parietal lobes, rather than the cerebellum. The cerebellum is responsible for coordination, balance, and fine motor control, so its dysfunction results in ataxia, dysmetria, and nystagmus.

The trigeminal nerve

  • A. Has five divisions
  • B. Mandibular division is purely sensory
  • C. Has its motor nucleus in the upper pons
  • D. Exits the skull entirely through the foramen ovale
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The trigeminal nerve has three divisions (ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular) and a motor nucleus in the upper pons. The mandibular division carries both sensory and motor fibers.

The patient who has right homonymous hemianopia and right hemiparesthesia would indicate his awareness of his safety self-promotion by

  • A. keeping frequently used objects on his left side
  • B. asking his visitors to approach him from his affected side
  • C. frequently checking the position of the affected extremities in space
  • D. adhering to one-handed activities
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Placing objects on the unaffected side ensures visibility.

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