Leadership Nursing Practice Questions Related

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Which statement to a patient newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is correct?

  • A. Complications of type 2 diabetes are less serious than those of type 1 diabetes.
  • B. Insulin is not used to control blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes.
  • C. Changes in diet and exercise may control blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes.
  • D. Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed when the patient is admitted with a hyperglycemic coma.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: In type 2 diabetes, the body either becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.
Step 2: Diet and exercise can help improve insulin sensitivity and control blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes.
Step 3: Medications may also be prescribed if diet and exercise alone are not effective.
Step 4: Insulin therapy may be necessary in some cases but is not the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.
Step 5: Complications of type 2 diabetes can be serious and include cardiovascular issues, neuropathy, and kidney disease.
Step 6: Type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed through blood tests, not by admission with a hyperglycemic coma.

Summary:
Choice A is incorrect because complications can be severe in type 2 diabetes. Choice B is incorrect as insulin may be used in some cases. Choice D is incorrect as type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed through blood tests. Choice C is correct as diet and exercise play a